🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
abjurar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
abjurando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
abjurado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abjuro I abjure |
tú | abjuras you abjure |
él/ella/usted | abjura he/she/you abjures |
nosotros | abjuramos we abjure |
vosotros | abjuráis you all abjure |
ellos/ustedes | abjuran they/you all abjure |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abjuraba I used to abjure |
tú | abjurabas you used to abjure |
él/ella/usted | abjuraba he/she/you used to abjure |
nosotros | abjurábamos we used to abjure |
vosotros | abjurabais you all used to abjure |
ellos/ustedes | abjuraban they/you all used to abjure |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abjuré I abjured |
tú | abjuraste you abjured |
él/ella/usted | abjuró he/she/you abjured |
nosotros | abjuramos we abjured |
vosotros | abjurasteis you all abjured |
ellos/ustedes | abjuraron they/you all abjured |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abjuraré I will abjure |
tú | abjurarás you will abjure |
él/ella/usted | abjurará he/she/you will abjure |
nosotros | abjuraremos we will abjure |
vosotros | abjuraréis you all will abjure |
ellos/ustedes | abjurarán they/you all will abjure |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abjuraría I would abjure |
tú | abjurarías you would abjure |
él/ella/usted | abjuraría he/she/you would abjure |
nosotros | abjuraríamos we would abjure |
vosotros | abjuraríais you all would abjure |
ellos/ustedes | abjurarían they/you all would abjure |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abjure that I abjure |
tú | abjures that you abjure |
él/ella/usted | abjure that he/she/you abjure |
nosotros | abjuremos that we abjure |
vosotros | abjuréis that you all abjure |
ellos/ustedes | abjuren that they/you all abjure |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abjurara or abjurase that I abjured |
tú | abjuraras or abjurases that you abjured |
él/ella/usted | abjurara or abjurase that he/she/you abjured |
nosotros | abjuráramos or abjurásemos that we abjured |
vosotros | abjurarais or abjuraseis that you all abjured |
ellos/ustedes | abjuraran or abjurasen that they/you all abjured |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he abjurado I have abjured |
tú | has abjurado you have abjured |
él/ella/usted | ha abjurado he/she/you have abjured |
nosotros | hemos abjurado we have abjured |
vosotros | habéis abjurado you all have abjured |
ellos/ustedes | han abjurado they/you all have abjured |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había abjurado I had abjured |
tú | habías abjurado you had abjured |
él/ella/usted | había abjurado he/she/you had abjured |
nosotros | habíamos abjurado we had abjured |
vosotros | habíais abjurado you all had abjured |
ellos/ustedes | habían abjurado they/you all had abjured |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube abjurado I had abjured |
tú | hubiste abjurado you had abjured |
él/ella/usted | hubo abjurado he/she/you had abjured |
nosotros | hubimos abjurado we had abjured |
vosotros | hubisteis abjurado you all had abjured |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron abjurado they/you all had abjured |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré abjurado I will have abjured |
tú | habrás abjurado you will have abjured |
él/ella/usted | habrá abjurado he/she/you will have abjured |
nosotros | habremos abjurado we will have abjured |
vosotros | habréis abjurado you all will have abjured |
ellos/ustedes | habrán abjurado they/you all will have abjured |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría abjurado I would have abjured |
tú | habrías abjurado you would have abjured |
él/ella/usted | habría abjurado he/she/you would have abjured |
nosotros | habríamos abjurado we would have abjured |
vosotros | habríais abjurado you all would have abjured |
ellos/ustedes | habrían abjurado they/you all would have abjured |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya abjurado that I have abjured |
tú | hayas abjurado that you have abjured |
él/ella/usted | haya abjurado that he/she/you have abjured |
nosotros | hayamos abjurado that we have abjured |
vosotros | hayáis abjurado that you all have abjured |
ellos/ustedes | hayan abjurado that they/you all have abjured |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera abjurado that I had abjured |
tú | hubieras abjurado that you had abjured |
él/ella/usted | hubiera abjurado that he/she/you had abjured |
nosotros | hubiéramos abjurado that we had abjured |
vosotros | hubierais abjurado that you all had abjured |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran abjurado that they/you all had abjured |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | abjura | abjure! (you) |
usted | abjure | abjure! (you formal) |
nosotros | abjuremos | let's abjure! |
vosotros | abjurad | abjure! (you all) |
ustedes | abjuren | abjure! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no abjures | don't abjure! (you) |
usted | no abjure | don't abjure! (you formal) |
nosotros | no abjuremos | let's not abjure! |
vosotros | no abjuréis | don't abjure! (you all) |
ustedes | no abjuren | don't abjure! (you all) |
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