🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
abundar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
abundando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
abundado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abundo I abound |
tú | abundas you abound |
él/ella/usted | abunda he/she/you abounds |
nosotros | abundamos we abound |
vosotros | abundáis you all abound |
ellos/ustedes | abundan they/you all abound |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abundaba I used to abound |
tú | abundabas you used to abound |
él/ella/usted | abundaba he/she/you used to abound |
nosotros | abundábamos we used to abound |
vosotros | abundabais you all used to abound |
ellos/ustedes | abundaban they/you all used to abound |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abundé I abounded |
tú | abundaste you abounded |
él/ella/usted | abundó he/she/you abounded |
nosotros | abundamos we abounded |
vosotros | abundasteis you all abounded |
ellos/ustedes | abundaron they/you all abounded |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abundaré I will abound |
tú | abundarás you will abound |
él/ella/usted | abundará he/she/you will abound |
nosotros | abundaremos we will abound |
vosotros | abundaréis you all will abound |
ellos/ustedes | abundarán they/you all will abound |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abundaría I would abound |
tú | abundarías you would abound |
él/ella/usted | abundaría he/she/you would abound |
nosotros | abundaríamos we would abound |
vosotros | abundaríais you all would abound |
ellos/ustedes | abundarían they/you all would abound |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abunde that I abound |
tú | abundes that you abound |
él/ella/usted | abunde that he/she/you abound |
nosotros | abundemos that we abound |
vosotros | abundéis that you all abound |
ellos/ustedes | abunden that they/you all abound |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | abundara or abundase that I abounded |
tú | abundaras or abundases that you abounded |
él/ella/usted | abundara or abundase that he/she/you abounded |
nosotros | abundáramos or abundásemos that we abounded |
vosotros | abundarais or abundaseis that you all abounded |
ellos/ustedes | abundaran or abundasen that they/you all abounded |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he abundado I have abounded |
tú | has abundado you have abounded |
él/ella/usted | ha abundado he/she/you have abounded |
nosotros | hemos abundado we have abounded |
vosotros | habéis abundado you all have abounded |
ellos/ustedes | han abundado they/you all have abounded |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había abundado I had abounded |
tú | habías abundado you had abounded |
él/ella/usted | había abundado he/she/you had abounded |
nosotros | habíamos abundado we had abounded |
vosotros | habíais abundado you all had abounded |
ellos/ustedes | habían abundado they/you all had abounded |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube abundado I had abounded |
tú | hubiste abundado you had abounded |
él/ella/usted | hubo abundado he/she/you had abounded |
nosotros | hubimos abundado we had abounded |
vosotros | hubisteis abundado you all had abounded |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron abundado they/you all had abounded |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré abundado I will have abounded |
tú | habrás abundado you will have abounded |
él/ella/usted | habrá abundado he/she/you will have abounded |
nosotros | habremos abundado we will have abounded |
vosotros | habréis abundado you all will have abounded |
ellos/ustedes | habrán abundado they/you all will have abounded |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría abundado I would have abounded |
tú | habrías abundado you would have abounded |
él/ella/usted | habría abundado he/she/you would have abounded |
nosotros | habríamos abundado we would have abounded |
vosotros | habríais abundado you all would have abounded |
ellos/ustedes | habrían abundado they/you all would have abounded |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya abundado that I have abounded |
tú | hayas abundado that you have abounded |
él/ella/usted | haya abundado that he/she/you have abounded |
nosotros | hayamos abundado that we have abounded |
vosotros | hayáis abundado that you all have abounded |
ellos/ustedes | hayan abundado that they/you all have abounded |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera abundado that I had abounded |
tú | hubieras abundado that you had abounded |
él/ella/usted | hubiera abundado that he/she/you had abounded |
nosotros | hubiéramos abundado that we had abounded |
vosotros | hubierais abundado that you all had abounded |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran abundado that they/you all had abounded |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | abunda | abound! (you) |
usted | abunde | abound! (you formal) |
nosotros | abundemos | let's abound! |
vosotros | abundad | abound! (you all) |
ustedes | abunden | abound! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no abundes | don't abound! (you) |
usted | no abunde | don't abound! (you formal) |
nosotros | no abundemos | let's not abound! |
vosotros | no abundéis | don't abound! (you all) |
ustedes | no abunden | don't abound! (you all) |
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