🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
acercar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
acercando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
acercado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | acerco I bring closer |
tú | acercas you bring closer |
él/ella/usted | acerca he/she/you bring closers |
nosotros | acercamos we bring closer |
vosotros | acercáis you all bring closer |
ellos/ustedes | acercan they/you all bring closer |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | acercaba I used to bring closer |
tú | acercabas you used to bring closer |
él/ella/usted | acercaba he/she/you used to bring closer |
nosotros | acercábamos we used to bring closer |
vosotros | acercabais you all used to bring closer |
ellos/ustedes | acercaban they/you all used to bring closer |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | acercé I bring closered |
tú | acercaste you bring closered |
él/ella/usted | acercó he/she/you bring closered |
nosotros | acercamos we bring closered |
vosotros | acercasteis you all bring closered |
ellos/ustedes | acercaron they/you all bring closered |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | acercaré I will bring closer |
tú | acercarás you will bring closer |
él/ella/usted | acercará he/she/you will bring closer |
nosotros | acercaremos we will bring closer |
vosotros | acercaréis you all will bring closer |
ellos/ustedes | acercarán they/you all will bring closer |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | acercaría I would bring closer |
tú | acercarías you would bring closer |
él/ella/usted | acercaría he/she/you would bring closer |
nosotros | acercaríamos we would bring closer |
vosotros | acercaríais you all would bring closer |
ellos/ustedes | acercarían they/you all would bring closer |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | acerce that I bring closer |
tú | acerces that you bring closer |
él/ella/usted | acerce that he/she/you bring closer |
nosotros | acercemos that we bring closer |
vosotros | acercéis that you all bring closer |
ellos/ustedes | acercen that they/you all bring closer |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | acercara or acercase that I bring closered |
tú | acercaras or acercases that you bring closered |
él/ella/usted | acercara or acercase that he/she/you bring closered |
nosotros | acercáramos or acercásemos that we bring closered |
vosotros | acercarais or acercaseis that you all bring closered |
ellos/ustedes | acercaran or acercasen that they/you all bring closered |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he acercado I have bring closered |
tú | has acercado you have bring closered |
él/ella/usted | ha acercado he/she/you have bring closered |
nosotros | hemos acercado we have bring closered |
vosotros | habéis acercado you all have bring closered |
ellos/ustedes | han acercado they/you all have bring closered |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había acercado I had bring closered |
tú | habías acercado you had bring closered |
él/ella/usted | había acercado he/she/you had bring closered |
nosotros | habíamos acercado we had bring closered |
vosotros | habíais acercado you all had bring closered |
ellos/ustedes | habían acercado they/you all had bring closered |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube acercado I had bring closered |
tú | hubiste acercado you had bring closered |
él/ella/usted | hubo acercado he/she/you had bring closered |
nosotros | hubimos acercado we had bring closered |
vosotros | hubisteis acercado you all had bring closered |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron acercado they/you all had bring closered |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré acercado I will have bring closered |
tú | habrás acercado you will have bring closered |
él/ella/usted | habrá acercado he/she/you will have bring closered |
nosotros | habremos acercado we will have bring closered |
vosotros | habréis acercado you all will have bring closered |
ellos/ustedes | habrán acercado they/you all will have bring closered |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría acercado I would have bring closered |
tú | habrías acercado you would have bring closered |
él/ella/usted | habría acercado he/she/you would have bring closered |
nosotros | habríamos acercado we would have bring closered |
vosotros | habríais acercado you all would have bring closered |
ellos/ustedes | habrían acercado they/you all would have bring closered |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya acercado that I have bring closered |
tú | hayas acercado that you have bring closered |
él/ella/usted | haya acercado that he/she/you have bring closered |
nosotros | hayamos acercado that we have bring closered |
vosotros | hayáis acercado that you all have bring closered |
ellos/ustedes | hayan acercado that they/you all have bring closered |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera acercado that I had bring closered |
tú | hubieras acercado that you had bring closered |
él/ella/usted | hubiera acercado that he/she/you had bring closered |
nosotros | hubiéramos acercado that we had bring closered |
vosotros | hubierais acercado that you all had bring closered |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran acercado that they/you all had bring closered |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | acerca | bring closer! (you) |
usted | acerce | bring closer! (you formal) |
nosotros | acercemos | let's bring closer! |
vosotros | acercad | bring closer! (you all) |
ustedes | acercen | bring closer! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no acerces | don't bring closer! (you) |
usted | no acerce | don't bring closer! (you formal) |
nosotros | no acercemos | let's not bring closer! |
vosotros | no acercéis | don't bring closer! (you all) |
ustedes | no acercen | don't bring closer! (you all) |
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