🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
aconsejar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
aconsejando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
aconsejado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | aconsejo I advise |
tú | aconsejas you advise |
él/ella/usted | aconseja he/she/you advises |
nosotros | aconsejamos we advise |
vosotros | aconsejáis you all advise |
ellos/ustedes | aconsejan they/you all advise |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | aconsejaba I used to advise |
tú | aconsejabas you used to advise |
él/ella/usted | aconsejaba he/she/you used to advise |
nosotros | aconsejábamos we used to advise |
vosotros | aconsejabais you all used to advise |
ellos/ustedes | aconsejaban they/you all used to advise |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | aconsejé I advised |
tú | aconsejaste you advised |
él/ella/usted | aconsejó he/she/you advised |
nosotros | aconsejamos we advised |
vosotros | aconsejasteis you all advised |
ellos/ustedes | aconsejaron they/you all advised |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | aconsejaré I will advise |
tú | aconsejarás you will advise |
él/ella/usted | aconsejará he/she/you will advise |
nosotros | aconsejaremos we will advise |
vosotros | aconsejaréis you all will advise |
ellos/ustedes | aconsejarán they/you all will advise |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | aconsejaría I would advise |
tú | aconsejarías you would advise |
él/ella/usted | aconsejaría he/she/you would advise |
nosotros | aconsejaríamos we would advise |
vosotros | aconsejaríais you all would advise |
ellos/ustedes | aconsejarían they/you all would advise |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | aconseje that I advise |
tú | aconsejes that you advise |
él/ella/usted | aconseje that he/she/you advise |
nosotros | aconsejemos that we advise |
vosotros | aconsejéis that you all advise |
ellos/ustedes | aconsejen that they/you all advise |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | aconsejara or aconsejase that I advised |
tú | aconsejaras or aconsejases that you advised |
él/ella/usted | aconsejara or aconsejase that he/she/you advised |
nosotros | aconsejáramos or aconsejásemos that we advised |
vosotros | aconsejarais or aconsejaseis that you all advised |
ellos/ustedes | aconsejaran or aconsejasen that they/you all advised |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he aconsejado I have advised |
tú | has aconsejado you have advised |
él/ella/usted | ha aconsejado he/she/you have advised |
nosotros | hemos aconsejado we have advised |
vosotros | habéis aconsejado you all have advised |
ellos/ustedes | han aconsejado they/you all have advised |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había aconsejado I had advised |
tú | habías aconsejado you had advised |
él/ella/usted | había aconsejado he/she/you had advised |
nosotros | habíamos aconsejado we had advised |
vosotros | habíais aconsejado you all had advised |
ellos/ustedes | habían aconsejado they/you all had advised |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube aconsejado I had advised |
tú | hubiste aconsejado you had advised |
él/ella/usted | hubo aconsejado he/she/you had advised |
nosotros | hubimos aconsejado we had advised |
vosotros | hubisteis aconsejado you all had advised |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron aconsejado they/you all had advised |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré aconsejado I will have advised |
tú | habrás aconsejado you will have advised |
él/ella/usted | habrá aconsejado he/she/you will have advised |
nosotros | habremos aconsejado we will have advised |
vosotros | habréis aconsejado you all will have advised |
ellos/ustedes | habrán aconsejado they/you all will have advised |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría aconsejado I would have advised |
tú | habrías aconsejado you would have advised |
él/ella/usted | habría aconsejado he/she/you would have advised |
nosotros | habríamos aconsejado we would have advised |
vosotros | habríais aconsejado you all would have advised |
ellos/ustedes | habrían aconsejado they/you all would have advised |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya aconsejado that I have advised |
tú | hayas aconsejado that you have advised |
él/ella/usted | haya aconsejado that he/she/you have advised |
nosotros | hayamos aconsejado that we have advised |
vosotros | hayáis aconsejado that you all have advised |
ellos/ustedes | hayan aconsejado that they/you all have advised |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera aconsejado that I had advised |
tú | hubieras aconsejado that you had advised |
él/ella/usted | hubiera aconsejado that he/she/you had advised |
nosotros | hubiéramos aconsejado that we had advised |
vosotros | hubierais aconsejado that you all had advised |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran aconsejado that they/you all had advised |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | aconseja | advise! (you) |
usted | aconseje | advise! (you formal) |
nosotros | aconsejemos | let's advise! |
vosotros | aconsejad | advise! (you all) |
ustedes | aconsejen | advise! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no aconsejes | don't advise! (you) |
usted | no aconseje | don't advise! (you formal) |
nosotros | no aconsejemos | let's not advise! |
vosotros | no aconsejéis | don't advise! (you all) |
ustedes | no aconsejen | don't advise! (you all) |
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