🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
adestrar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
adestrando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
adestrado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adestro I train |
tú | adestras you train |
él/ella/usted | adestra he/she/you trains |
nosotros | adestramos we train |
vosotros | adestráis you all train |
ellos/ustedes | adestran they/you all train |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adestraba I used to train |
tú | adestrabas you used to train |
él/ella/usted | adestraba he/she/you used to train |
nosotros | adestrábamos we used to train |
vosotros | adestrabais you all used to train |
ellos/ustedes | adestraban they/you all used to train |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adestré I trained |
tú | adestraste you trained |
él/ella/usted | adestró he/she/you trained |
nosotros | adestramos we trained |
vosotros | adestrasteis you all trained |
ellos/ustedes | adestraron they/you all trained |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adestraré I will train |
tú | adestrarás you will train |
él/ella/usted | adestrará he/she/you will train |
nosotros | adestraremos we will train |
vosotros | adestraréis you all will train |
ellos/ustedes | adestrarán they/you all will train |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adestraría I would train |
tú | adestrarías you would train |
él/ella/usted | adestraría he/she/you would train |
nosotros | adestraríamos we would train |
vosotros | adestraríais you all would train |
ellos/ustedes | adestrarían they/you all would train |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adestre that I train |
tú | adestres that you train |
él/ella/usted | adestre that he/she/you train |
nosotros | adestremos that we train |
vosotros | adestréis that you all train |
ellos/ustedes | adestren that they/you all train |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adestrara or adestrase that I trained |
tú | adestraras or adestrases that you trained |
él/ella/usted | adestrara or adestrase that he/she/you trained |
nosotros | adestráramos or adestrásemos that we trained |
vosotros | adestrarais or adestraseis that you all trained |
ellos/ustedes | adestraran or adestrasen that they/you all trained |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he adestrado I have trained |
tú | has adestrado you have trained |
él/ella/usted | ha adestrado he/she/you have trained |
nosotros | hemos adestrado we have trained |
vosotros | habéis adestrado you all have trained |
ellos/ustedes | han adestrado they/you all have trained |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había adestrado I had trained |
tú | habías adestrado you had trained |
él/ella/usted | había adestrado he/she/you had trained |
nosotros | habíamos adestrado we had trained |
vosotros | habíais adestrado you all had trained |
ellos/ustedes | habían adestrado they/you all had trained |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube adestrado I had trained |
tú | hubiste adestrado you had trained |
él/ella/usted | hubo adestrado he/she/you had trained |
nosotros | hubimos adestrado we had trained |
vosotros | hubisteis adestrado you all had trained |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron adestrado they/you all had trained |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré adestrado I will have trained |
tú | habrás adestrado you will have trained |
él/ella/usted | habrá adestrado he/she/you will have trained |
nosotros | habremos adestrado we will have trained |
vosotros | habréis adestrado you all will have trained |
ellos/ustedes | habrán adestrado they/you all will have trained |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría adestrado I would have trained |
tú | habrías adestrado you would have trained |
él/ella/usted | habría adestrado he/she/you would have trained |
nosotros | habríamos adestrado we would have trained |
vosotros | habríais adestrado you all would have trained |
ellos/ustedes | habrían adestrado they/you all would have trained |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya adestrado that I have trained |
tú | hayas adestrado that you have trained |
él/ella/usted | haya adestrado that he/she/you have trained |
nosotros | hayamos adestrado that we have trained |
vosotros | hayáis adestrado that you all have trained |
ellos/ustedes | hayan adestrado that they/you all have trained |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera adestrado that I had trained |
tú | hubieras adestrado that you had trained |
él/ella/usted | hubiera adestrado that he/she/you had trained |
nosotros | hubiéramos adestrado that we had trained |
vosotros | hubierais adestrado that you all had trained |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran adestrado that they/you all had trained |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | adestra | train! (you) |
usted | adestre | train! (you formal) |
nosotros | adestremos | let's train! |
vosotros | adestrad | train! (you all) |
ustedes | adestren | train! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no adestres | don't train! (you) |
usted | no adestre | don't train! (you formal) |
nosotros | no adestremos | let's not train! |
vosotros | no adestréis | don't train! (you all) |
ustedes | no adestren | don't train! (you all) |
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