Adiestrar

to train

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

adiestrar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

adiestrando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

adiestrado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	adiestro I train	I train
tú	adiestras you train	you train
él/ella/usted	adiestra he/she/you trains	he/she/you trains
nosotros	adiestramos we train	we train
vosotros	adiestráis you all train	you all train
ellos/ustedes	adiestran they/you all train	they/you all train

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	adiestraba I used to train	I used to train
tú	adiestrabas you used to train	you used to train
él/ella/usted	adiestraba he/she/you used to train	he/she/you used to train
nosotros	adiestrábamos we used to train	we used to train
vosotros	adiestrabais you all used to train	you all used to train
ellos/ustedes	adiestraban they/you all used to train	they/you all used to train

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	adiestré I trained	I trained
tú	adiestraste you trained	you trained
él/ella/usted	adiestró he/she/you trained	he/she/you trained
nosotros	adiestramos we trained	we trained
vosotros	adiestrasteis you all trained	you all trained
ellos/ustedes	adiestraron they/you all trained	they/you all trained

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	adiestraré I will train	I will train
tú	adiestrarás you will train	you will train
él/ella/usted	adiestrará he/she/you will train	he/she/you will train
nosotros	adiestraremos we will train	we will train
vosotros	adiestraréis you all will train	you all will train
ellos/ustedes	adiestrarán they/you all will train	they/you all will train

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	adiestraría I would train	I would train
tú	adiestrarías you would train	you would train
él/ella/usted	adiestraría he/she/you would train	he/she/you would train
nosotros	adiestraríamos we would train	we would train
vosotros	adiestraríais you all would train	you all would train
ellos/ustedes	adiestrarían they/you all would train	they/you all would train

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	adiestre that I train	that I train
tú	adiestres that you train	that you train
él/ella/usted	adiestre that he/she/you train	that he/she/you train
nosotros	adiestremos that we train	that we train
vosotros	adiestréis that you all train	that you all train
ellos/ustedes	adiestren that they/you all train	that they/you all train

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	adiestrara or adiestrase that I trained	that I trained
tú	adiestraras or adiestrases that you trained	that you trained
él/ella/usted	adiestrara or adiestrase that he/she/you trained	that he/she/you trained
nosotros	adiestráramos or adiestrásemos that we trained	that we trained
vosotros	adiestrarais or adiestraseis that you all trained	that you all trained
ellos/ustedes	adiestraran or adiestrasen that they/you all trained	that they/you all trained

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he adiestrado I have trained	I have trained
tú	has adiestrado you have trained	you have trained
él/ella/usted	ha adiestrado he/she/you have trained	he/she/you have trained
nosotros	hemos adiestrado we have trained	we have trained
vosotros	habéis adiestrado you all have trained	you all have trained
ellos/ustedes	han adiestrado they/you all have trained	they/you all have trained

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había adiestrado I had trained	I had trained
tú	habías adiestrado you had trained	you had trained
él/ella/usted	había adiestrado he/she/you had trained	he/she/you had trained
nosotros	habíamos adiestrado we had trained	we had trained
vosotros	habíais adiestrado you all had trained	you all had trained
ellos/ustedes	habían adiestrado they/you all had trained	they/you all had trained

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube adiestrado I had trained	I had trained
tú	hubiste adiestrado you had trained	you had trained
él/ella/usted	hubo adiestrado he/she/you had trained	he/she/you had trained
nosotros	hubimos adiestrado we had trained	we had trained
vosotros	hubisteis adiestrado you all had trained	you all had trained
ellos/ustedes	hubieron adiestrado they/you all had trained	they/you all had trained

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré adiestrado I will have trained	I will have trained
tú	habrás adiestrado you will have trained	you will have trained
él/ella/usted	habrá adiestrado he/she/you will have trained	he/she/you will have trained
nosotros	habremos adiestrado we will have trained	we will have trained
vosotros	habréis adiestrado you all will have trained	you all will have trained
ellos/ustedes	habrán adiestrado they/you all will have trained	they/you all will have trained

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría adiestrado I would have trained	I would have trained
tú	habrías adiestrado you would have trained	you would have trained
él/ella/usted	habría adiestrado he/she/you would have trained	he/she/you would have trained
nosotros	habríamos adiestrado we would have trained	we would have trained
vosotros	habríais adiestrado you all would have trained	you all would have trained
ellos/ustedes	habrían adiestrado they/you all would have trained	they/you all would have trained

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya adiestrado that I have trained	that I have trained
tú	hayas adiestrado that you have trained	that you have trained
él/ella/usted	haya adiestrado that he/she/you have trained	that he/she/you have trained
nosotros	hayamos adiestrado that we have trained	that we have trained
vosotros	hayáis adiestrado that you all have trained	that you all have trained
ellos/ustedes	hayan adiestrado that they/you all have trained	that they/you all have trained

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera adiestrado that I had trained	that I had trained
tú	hubieras adiestrado that you had trained	that you had trained
él/ella/usted	hubiera adiestrado that he/she/you had trained	that he/she/you had trained
nosotros	hubiéramos adiestrado that we had trained	that we had trained
vosotros	hubierais adiestrado that you all had trained	that you all had trained
ellos/ustedes	hubieran adiestrado that they/you all had trained	that they/you all had trained

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	adiestra	train! (you)
usted	adiestre	train! (you formal)
nosotros	adiestremos	let's train!
vosotros	adiestrad	train! (you all)
ustedes	adiestren	train! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no adiestres	don't train! (you)
usted	no adiestre	don't train! (you formal)
nosotros	no adiestremos	let's not train!
vosotros	no adiestréis	don't train! (you all)
ustedes	no adiestren	don't train! (you all)

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