🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
adoptar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
adoptando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
adoptado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adopto I adopt |
tú | adoptas you adopt |
él/ella/usted | adopta he/she/you adopts |
nosotros | adoptamos we adopt |
vosotros | adoptáis you all adopt |
ellos/ustedes | adoptan they/you all adopt |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adoptaba I used to adopt |
tú | adoptabas you used to adopt |
él/ella/usted | adoptaba he/she/you used to adopt |
nosotros | adoptábamos we used to adopt |
vosotros | adoptabais you all used to adopt |
ellos/ustedes | adoptaban they/you all used to adopt |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adopté I adopted |
tú | adoptaste you adopted |
él/ella/usted | adoptó he/she/you adopted |
nosotros | adoptamos we adopted |
vosotros | adoptasteis you all adopted |
ellos/ustedes | adoptaron they/you all adopted |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adoptaré I will adopt |
tú | adoptarás you will adopt |
él/ella/usted | adoptará he/she/you will adopt |
nosotros | adoptaremos we will adopt |
vosotros | adoptaréis you all will adopt |
ellos/ustedes | adoptarán they/you all will adopt |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adoptaría I would adopt |
tú | adoptarías you would adopt |
él/ella/usted | adoptaría he/she/you would adopt |
nosotros | adoptaríamos we would adopt |
vosotros | adoptaríais you all would adopt |
ellos/ustedes | adoptarían they/you all would adopt |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adopte that I adopt |
tú | adoptes that you adopt |
él/ella/usted | adopte that he/she/you adopt |
nosotros | adoptemos that we adopt |
vosotros | adoptéis that you all adopt |
ellos/ustedes | adopten that they/you all adopt |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | adoptara or adoptase that I adopted |
tú | adoptaras or adoptases that you adopted |
él/ella/usted | adoptara or adoptase that he/she/you adopted |
nosotros | adoptáramos or adoptásemos that we adopted |
vosotros | adoptarais or adoptaseis that you all adopted |
ellos/ustedes | adoptaran or adoptasen that they/you all adopted |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he adoptado I have adopted |
tú | has adoptado you have adopted |
él/ella/usted | ha adoptado he/she/you have adopted |
nosotros | hemos adoptado we have adopted |
vosotros | habéis adoptado you all have adopted |
ellos/ustedes | han adoptado they/you all have adopted |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había adoptado I had adopted |
tú | habías adoptado you had adopted |
él/ella/usted | había adoptado he/she/you had adopted |
nosotros | habíamos adoptado we had adopted |
vosotros | habíais adoptado you all had adopted |
ellos/ustedes | habían adoptado they/you all had adopted |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube adoptado I had adopted |
tú | hubiste adoptado you had adopted |
él/ella/usted | hubo adoptado he/she/you had adopted |
nosotros | hubimos adoptado we had adopted |
vosotros | hubisteis adoptado you all had adopted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron adoptado they/you all had adopted |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré adoptado I will have adopted |
tú | habrás adoptado you will have adopted |
él/ella/usted | habrá adoptado he/she/you will have adopted |
nosotros | habremos adoptado we will have adopted |
vosotros | habréis adoptado you all will have adopted |
ellos/ustedes | habrán adoptado they/you all will have adopted |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría adoptado I would have adopted |
tú | habrías adoptado you would have adopted |
él/ella/usted | habría adoptado he/she/you would have adopted |
nosotros | habríamos adoptado we would have adopted |
vosotros | habríais adoptado you all would have adopted |
ellos/ustedes | habrían adoptado they/you all would have adopted |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya adoptado that I have adopted |
tú | hayas adoptado that you have adopted |
él/ella/usted | haya adoptado that he/she/you have adopted |
nosotros | hayamos adoptado that we have adopted |
vosotros | hayáis adoptado that you all have adopted |
ellos/ustedes | hayan adoptado that they/you all have adopted |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera adoptado that I had adopted |
tú | hubieras adoptado that you had adopted |
él/ella/usted | hubiera adoptado that he/she/you had adopted |
nosotros | hubiéramos adoptado that we had adopted |
vosotros | hubierais adoptado that you all had adopted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran adoptado that they/you all had adopted |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | adopta | adopt! (you) |
usted | adopte | adopt! (you formal) |
nosotros | adoptemos | let's adopt! |
vosotros | adoptad | adopt! (you all) |
ustedes | adopten | adopt! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no adoptes | don't adopt! (you) |
usted | no adopte | don't adopt! (you formal) |
nosotros | no adoptemos | let's not adopt! |
vosotros | no adoptéis | don't adopt! (you all) |
ustedes | no adopten | don't adopt! (you all) |
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