Afinar

to tune

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

afinar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

afinando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

afinado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	afino I tune	I tune
tú	afinas you tune	you tune
él/ella/usted	afina he/she/you tunes	he/she/you tunes
nosotros	afinamos we tune	we tune
vosotros	afináis you all tune	you all tune
ellos/ustedes	afinan they/you all tune	they/you all tune

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	afinaba I used to tune	I used to tune
tú	afinabas you used to tune	you used to tune
él/ella/usted	afinaba he/she/you used to tune	he/she/you used to tune
nosotros	afinábamos we used to tune	we used to tune
vosotros	afinabais you all used to tune	you all used to tune
ellos/ustedes	afinaban they/you all used to tune	they/you all used to tune

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	afiné I tuned	I tuned
tú	afinaste you tuned	you tuned
él/ella/usted	afinó he/she/you tuned	he/she/you tuned
nosotros	afinamos we tuned	we tuned
vosotros	afinasteis you all tuned	you all tuned
ellos/ustedes	afinaron they/you all tuned	they/you all tuned

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	afinaré I will tune	I will tune
tú	afinarás you will tune	you will tune
él/ella/usted	afinará he/she/you will tune	he/she/you will tune
nosotros	afinaremos we will tune	we will tune
vosotros	afinaréis you all will tune	you all will tune
ellos/ustedes	afinarán they/you all will tune	they/you all will tune

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	afinaría I would tune	I would tune
tú	afinarías you would tune	you would tune
él/ella/usted	afinaría he/she/you would tune	he/she/you would tune
nosotros	afinaríamos we would tune	we would tune
vosotros	afinaríais you all would tune	you all would tune
ellos/ustedes	afinarían they/you all would tune	they/you all would tune

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	afine that I tune	that I tune
tú	afines that you tune	that you tune
él/ella/usted	afine that he/she/you tune	that he/she/you tune
nosotros	afinemos that we tune	that we tune
vosotros	afinéis that you all tune	that you all tune
ellos/ustedes	afinen that they/you all tune	that they/you all tune

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	afinara or afinase that I tuned	that I tuned
tú	afinaras or afinases that you tuned	that you tuned
él/ella/usted	afinara or afinase that he/she/you tuned	that he/she/you tuned
nosotros	afináramos or afinásemos that we tuned	that we tuned
vosotros	afinarais or afinaseis that you all tuned	that you all tuned
ellos/ustedes	afinaran or afinasen that they/you all tuned	that they/you all tuned

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he afinado I have tuned	I have tuned
tú	has afinado you have tuned	you have tuned
él/ella/usted	ha afinado he/she/you have tuned	he/she/you have tuned
nosotros	hemos afinado we have tuned	we have tuned
vosotros	habéis afinado you all have tuned	you all have tuned
ellos/ustedes	han afinado they/you all have tuned	they/you all have tuned

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había afinado I had tuned	I had tuned
tú	habías afinado you had tuned	you had tuned
él/ella/usted	había afinado he/she/you had tuned	he/she/you had tuned
nosotros	habíamos afinado we had tuned	we had tuned
vosotros	habíais afinado you all had tuned	you all had tuned
ellos/ustedes	habían afinado they/you all had tuned	they/you all had tuned

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube afinado I had tuned	I had tuned
tú	hubiste afinado you had tuned	you had tuned
él/ella/usted	hubo afinado he/she/you had tuned	he/she/you had tuned
nosotros	hubimos afinado we had tuned	we had tuned
vosotros	hubisteis afinado you all had tuned	you all had tuned
ellos/ustedes	hubieron afinado they/you all had tuned	they/you all had tuned

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré afinado I will have tuned	I will have tuned
tú	habrás afinado you will have tuned	you will have tuned
él/ella/usted	habrá afinado he/she/you will have tuned	he/she/you will have tuned
nosotros	habremos afinado we will have tuned	we will have tuned
vosotros	habréis afinado you all will have tuned	you all will have tuned
ellos/ustedes	habrán afinado they/you all will have tuned	they/you all will have tuned

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría afinado I would have tuned	I would have tuned
tú	habrías afinado you would have tuned	you would have tuned
él/ella/usted	habría afinado he/she/you would have tuned	he/she/you would have tuned
nosotros	habríamos afinado we would have tuned	we would have tuned
vosotros	habríais afinado you all would have tuned	you all would have tuned
ellos/ustedes	habrían afinado they/you all would have tuned	they/you all would have tuned

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya afinado that I have tuned	that I have tuned
tú	hayas afinado that you have tuned	that you have tuned
él/ella/usted	haya afinado that he/she/you have tuned	that he/she/you have tuned
nosotros	hayamos afinado that we have tuned	that we have tuned
vosotros	hayáis afinado that you all have tuned	that you all have tuned
ellos/ustedes	hayan afinado that they/you all have tuned	that they/you all have tuned

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera afinado that I had tuned	that I had tuned
tú	hubieras afinado that you had tuned	that you had tuned
él/ella/usted	hubiera afinado that he/she/you had tuned	that he/she/you had tuned
nosotros	hubiéramos afinado that we had tuned	that we had tuned
vosotros	hubierais afinado that you all had tuned	that you all had tuned
ellos/ustedes	hubieran afinado that they/you all had tuned	that they/you all had tuned

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	afina	tune! (you)
usted	afine	tune! (you formal)
nosotros	afinemos	let's tune!
vosotros	afinad	tune! (you all)
ustedes	afinen	tune! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no afines	don't tune! (you)
usted	no afine	don't tune! (you formal)
nosotros	no afinemos	let's not tune!
vosotros	no afinéis	don't tune! (you all)
ustedes	no afinen	don't tune! (you all)

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