🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
alabar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
alabando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
alabado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alabo I praise |
tú | alabas you praise |
él/ella/usted | alaba he/she/you praises |
nosotros | alabamos we praise |
vosotros | alabáis you all praise |
ellos/ustedes | alaban they/you all praise |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alababa I used to praise |
tú | alababas you used to praise |
él/ella/usted | alababa he/she/you used to praise |
nosotros | alabábamos we used to praise |
vosotros | alababais you all used to praise |
ellos/ustedes | alababan they/you all used to praise |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alabé I praised |
tú | alabaste you praised |
él/ella/usted | alabó he/she/you praised |
nosotros | alabamos we praised |
vosotros | alabasteis you all praised |
ellos/ustedes | alabaron they/you all praised |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alabaré I will praise |
tú | alabarás you will praise |
él/ella/usted | alabará he/she/you will praise |
nosotros | alabaremos we will praise |
vosotros | alabaréis you all will praise |
ellos/ustedes | alabarán they/you all will praise |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alabaría I would praise |
tú | alabarías you would praise |
él/ella/usted | alabaría he/she/you would praise |
nosotros | alabaríamos we would praise |
vosotros | alabaríais you all would praise |
ellos/ustedes | alabarían they/you all would praise |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alabe that I praise |
tú | alabes that you praise |
él/ella/usted | alabe that he/she/you praise |
nosotros | alabemos that we praise |
vosotros | alabéis that you all praise |
ellos/ustedes | alaben that they/you all praise |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alabara or alabase that I praised |
tú | alabaras or alabases that you praised |
él/ella/usted | alabara or alabase that he/she/you praised |
nosotros | alabáramos or alabásemos that we praised |
vosotros | alabarais or alabaseis that you all praised |
ellos/ustedes | alabaran or alabasen that they/you all praised |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he alabado I have praised |
tú | has alabado you have praised |
él/ella/usted | ha alabado he/she/you have praised |
nosotros | hemos alabado we have praised |
vosotros | habéis alabado you all have praised |
ellos/ustedes | han alabado they/you all have praised |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había alabado I had praised |
tú | habías alabado you had praised |
él/ella/usted | había alabado he/she/you had praised |
nosotros | habíamos alabado we had praised |
vosotros | habíais alabado you all had praised |
ellos/ustedes | habían alabado they/you all had praised |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube alabado I had praised |
tú | hubiste alabado you had praised |
él/ella/usted | hubo alabado he/she/you had praised |
nosotros | hubimos alabado we had praised |
vosotros | hubisteis alabado you all had praised |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron alabado they/you all had praised |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré alabado I will have praised |
tú | habrás alabado you will have praised |
él/ella/usted | habrá alabado he/she/you will have praised |
nosotros | habremos alabado we will have praised |
vosotros | habréis alabado you all will have praised |
ellos/ustedes | habrán alabado they/you all will have praised |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría alabado I would have praised |
tú | habrías alabado you would have praised |
él/ella/usted | habría alabado he/she/you would have praised |
nosotros | habríamos alabado we would have praised |
vosotros | habríais alabado you all would have praised |
ellos/ustedes | habrían alabado they/you all would have praised |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya alabado that I have praised |
tú | hayas alabado that you have praised |
él/ella/usted | haya alabado that he/she/you have praised |
nosotros | hayamos alabado that we have praised |
vosotros | hayáis alabado that you all have praised |
ellos/ustedes | hayan alabado that they/you all have praised |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera alabado that I had praised |
tú | hubieras alabado that you had praised |
él/ella/usted | hubiera alabado that he/she/you had praised |
nosotros | hubiéramos alabado that we had praised |
vosotros | hubierais alabado that you all had praised |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran alabado that they/you all had praised |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | alaba | praise! (you) |
usted | alabe | praise! (you formal) |
nosotros | alabemos | let's praise! |
vosotros | alabad | praise! (you all) |
ustedes | alaben | praise! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no alabes | don't praise! (you) |
usted | no alabe | don't praise! (you formal) |
nosotros | no alabemos | let's not praise! |
vosotros | no alabéis | don't praise! (you all) |
ustedes | no alaben | don't praise! (you all) |
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