🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
alegrar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
alegrando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
alegrado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alegro I make happy |
tú | alegras you make happy |
él/ella/usted | alegra he/she/you make happys |
nosotros | alegramos we make happy |
vosotros | alegráis you all make happy |
ellos/ustedes | alegran they/you all make happy |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alegraba I used to make happy |
tú | alegrabas you used to make happy |
él/ella/usted | alegraba he/she/you used to make happy |
nosotros | alegrábamos we used to make happy |
vosotros | alegrabais you all used to make happy |
ellos/ustedes | alegraban they/you all used to make happy |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alegré I make happied |
tú | alegraste you make happied |
él/ella/usted | alegró he/she/you make happied |
nosotros | alegramos we make happied |
vosotros | alegrasteis you all make happied |
ellos/ustedes | alegraron they/you all make happied |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alegraré I will make happy |
tú | alegrarás you will make happy |
él/ella/usted | alegrará he/she/you will make happy |
nosotros | alegraremos we will make happy |
vosotros | alegraréis you all will make happy |
ellos/ustedes | alegrarán they/you all will make happy |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alegraría I would make happy |
tú | alegrarías you would make happy |
él/ella/usted | alegraría he/she/you would make happy |
nosotros | alegraríamos we would make happy |
vosotros | alegraríais you all would make happy |
ellos/ustedes | alegrarían they/you all would make happy |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alegre that I make happy |
tú | alegres that you make happy |
él/ella/usted | alegre that he/she/you make happy |
nosotros | alegremos that we make happy |
vosotros | alegréis that you all make happy |
ellos/ustedes | alegren that they/you all make happy |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alegrara or alegrase that I make happied |
tú | alegraras or alegrases that you make happied |
él/ella/usted | alegrara or alegrase that he/she/you make happied |
nosotros | alegráramos or alegrásemos that we make happied |
vosotros | alegrarais or alegraseis that you all make happied |
ellos/ustedes | alegraran or alegrasen that they/you all make happied |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he alegrado I have make happied |
tú | has alegrado you have make happied |
él/ella/usted | ha alegrado he/she/you have make happied |
nosotros | hemos alegrado we have make happied |
vosotros | habéis alegrado you all have make happied |
ellos/ustedes | han alegrado they/you all have make happied |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había alegrado I had make happied |
tú | habías alegrado you had make happied |
él/ella/usted | había alegrado he/she/you had make happied |
nosotros | habíamos alegrado we had make happied |
vosotros | habíais alegrado you all had make happied |
ellos/ustedes | habían alegrado they/you all had make happied |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube alegrado I had make happied |
tú | hubiste alegrado you had make happied |
él/ella/usted | hubo alegrado he/she/you had make happied |
nosotros | hubimos alegrado we had make happied |
vosotros | hubisteis alegrado you all had make happied |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron alegrado they/you all had make happied |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré alegrado I will have make happied |
tú | habrás alegrado you will have make happied |
él/ella/usted | habrá alegrado he/she/you will have make happied |
nosotros | habremos alegrado we will have make happied |
vosotros | habréis alegrado you all will have make happied |
ellos/ustedes | habrán alegrado they/you all will have make happied |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría alegrado I would have make happied |
tú | habrías alegrado you would have make happied |
él/ella/usted | habría alegrado he/she/you would have make happied |
nosotros | habríamos alegrado we would have make happied |
vosotros | habríais alegrado you all would have make happied |
ellos/ustedes | habrían alegrado they/you all would have make happied |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya alegrado that I have make happied |
tú | hayas alegrado that you have make happied |
él/ella/usted | haya alegrado that he/she/you have make happied |
nosotros | hayamos alegrado that we have make happied |
vosotros | hayáis alegrado that you all have make happied |
ellos/ustedes | hayan alegrado that they/you all have make happied |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera alegrado that I had make happied |
tú | hubieras alegrado that you had make happied |
él/ella/usted | hubiera alegrado that he/she/you had make happied |
nosotros | hubiéramos alegrado that we had make happied |
vosotros | hubierais alegrado that you all had make happied |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran alegrado that they/you all had make happied |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | alegra | make happy! (you) |
usted | alegre | make happy! (you formal) |
nosotros | alegremos | let's make happy! |
vosotros | alegrad | make happy! (you all) |
ustedes | alegren | make happy! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no alegres | don't make happy! (you) |
usted | no alegre | don't make happy! (you formal) |
nosotros | no alegremos | let's not make happy! |
vosotros | no alegréis | don't make happy! (you all) |
ustedes | no alegren | don't make happy! (you all) |
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