🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
alentar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
alentando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
alentado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alento I encourage |
tú | alentas you encourage |
él/ella/usted | alenta he/she/you encourages |
nosotros | alentamos we encourage |
vosotros | alentáis you all encourage |
ellos/ustedes | alentan they/you all encourage |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alentaba I used to encourage |
tú | alentabas you used to encourage |
él/ella/usted | alentaba he/she/you used to encourage |
nosotros | alentábamos we used to encourage |
vosotros | alentabais you all used to encourage |
ellos/ustedes | alentaban they/you all used to encourage |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alenté I encouraged |
tú | alentaste you encouraged |
él/ella/usted | alentó he/she/you encouraged |
nosotros | alentamos we encouraged |
vosotros | alentasteis you all encouraged |
ellos/ustedes | alentaron they/you all encouraged |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alentaré I will encourage |
tú | alentarás you will encourage |
él/ella/usted | alentará he/she/you will encourage |
nosotros | alentaremos we will encourage |
vosotros | alentaréis you all will encourage |
ellos/ustedes | alentarán they/you all will encourage |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alentaría I would encourage |
tú | alentarías you would encourage |
él/ella/usted | alentaría he/she/you would encourage |
nosotros | alentaríamos we would encourage |
vosotros | alentaríais you all would encourage |
ellos/ustedes | alentarían they/you all would encourage |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alente that I encourage |
tú | alentes that you encourage |
él/ella/usted | alente that he/she/you encourage |
nosotros | alentemos that we encourage |
vosotros | alentéis that you all encourage |
ellos/ustedes | alenten that they/you all encourage |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alentara or alentase that I encouraged |
tú | alentaras or alentases that you encouraged |
él/ella/usted | alentara or alentase that he/she/you encouraged |
nosotros | alentáramos or alentásemos that we encouraged |
vosotros | alentarais or alentaseis that you all encouraged |
ellos/ustedes | alentaran or alentasen that they/you all encouraged |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he alentado I have encouraged |
tú | has alentado you have encouraged |
él/ella/usted | ha alentado he/she/you have encouraged |
nosotros | hemos alentado we have encouraged |
vosotros | habéis alentado you all have encouraged |
ellos/ustedes | han alentado they/you all have encouraged |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había alentado I had encouraged |
tú | habías alentado you had encouraged |
él/ella/usted | había alentado he/she/you had encouraged |
nosotros | habíamos alentado we had encouraged |
vosotros | habíais alentado you all had encouraged |
ellos/ustedes | habían alentado they/you all had encouraged |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube alentado I had encouraged |
tú | hubiste alentado you had encouraged |
él/ella/usted | hubo alentado he/she/you had encouraged |
nosotros | hubimos alentado we had encouraged |
vosotros | hubisteis alentado you all had encouraged |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron alentado they/you all had encouraged |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré alentado I will have encouraged |
tú | habrás alentado you will have encouraged |
él/ella/usted | habrá alentado he/she/you will have encouraged |
nosotros | habremos alentado we will have encouraged |
vosotros | habréis alentado you all will have encouraged |
ellos/ustedes | habrán alentado they/you all will have encouraged |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría alentado I would have encouraged |
tú | habrías alentado you would have encouraged |
él/ella/usted | habría alentado he/she/you would have encouraged |
nosotros | habríamos alentado we would have encouraged |
vosotros | habríais alentado you all would have encouraged |
ellos/ustedes | habrían alentado they/you all would have encouraged |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya alentado that I have encouraged |
tú | hayas alentado that you have encouraged |
él/ella/usted | haya alentado that he/she/you have encouraged |
nosotros | hayamos alentado that we have encouraged |
vosotros | hayáis alentado that you all have encouraged |
ellos/ustedes | hayan alentado that they/you all have encouraged |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera alentado that I had encouraged |
tú | hubieras alentado that you had encouraged |
él/ella/usted | hubiera alentado that he/she/you had encouraged |
nosotros | hubiéramos alentado that we had encouraged |
vosotros | hubierais alentado that you all had encouraged |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran alentado that they/you all had encouraged |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | alenta | encourage! (you) |
usted | alente | encourage! (you formal) |
nosotros | alentemos | let's encourage! |
vosotros | alentad | encourage! (you all) |
ustedes | alenten | encourage! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no alentes | don't encourage! (you) |
usted | no alente | don't encourage! (you formal) |
nosotros | no alentemos | let's not encourage! |
vosotros | no alentéis | don't encourage! (you all) |
ustedes | no alenten | don't encourage! (you all) |
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