Alumbrar

to light up

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

alumbrar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

alumbrando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

alumbrado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	alumbro I light up	I light up
tú	alumbras you light up	you light up
él/ella/usted	alumbra he/she/you light ups	he/she/you light ups
nosotros	alumbramos we light up	we light up
vosotros	alumbráis you all light up	you all light up
ellos/ustedes	alumbran they/you all light up	they/you all light up

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	alumbraba I used to light up	I used to light up
tú	alumbrabas you used to light up	you used to light up
él/ella/usted	alumbraba he/she/you used to light up	he/she/you used to light up
nosotros	alumbrábamos we used to light up	we used to light up
vosotros	alumbrabais you all used to light up	you all used to light up
ellos/ustedes	alumbraban they/you all used to light up	they/you all used to light up

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	alumbré I light uped	I light uped
tú	alumbraste you light uped	you light uped
él/ella/usted	alumbró he/she/you light uped	he/she/you light uped
nosotros	alumbramos we light uped	we light uped
vosotros	alumbrasteis you all light uped	you all light uped
ellos/ustedes	alumbraron they/you all light uped	they/you all light uped

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	alumbraré I will light up	I will light up
tú	alumbrarás you will light up	you will light up
él/ella/usted	alumbrará he/she/you will light up	he/she/you will light up
nosotros	alumbraremos we will light up	we will light up
vosotros	alumbraréis you all will light up	you all will light up
ellos/ustedes	alumbrarán they/you all will light up	they/you all will light up

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	alumbraría I would light up	I would light up
tú	alumbrarías you would light up	you would light up
él/ella/usted	alumbraría he/she/you would light up	he/she/you would light up
nosotros	alumbraríamos we would light up	we would light up
vosotros	alumbraríais you all would light up	you all would light up
ellos/ustedes	alumbrarían they/you all would light up	they/you all would light up

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	alumbre that I light up	that I light up
tú	alumbres that you light up	that you light up
él/ella/usted	alumbre that he/she/you light up	that he/she/you light up
nosotros	alumbremos that we light up	that we light up
vosotros	alumbréis that you all light up	that you all light up
ellos/ustedes	alumbren that they/you all light up	that they/you all light up

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	alumbrara or alumbrase that I light uped	that I light uped
tú	alumbraras or alumbrases that you light uped	that you light uped
él/ella/usted	alumbrara or alumbrase that he/she/you light uped	that he/she/you light uped
nosotros	alumbráramos or alumbrásemos that we light uped	that we light uped
vosotros	alumbrarais or alumbraseis that you all light uped	that you all light uped
ellos/ustedes	alumbraran or alumbrasen that they/you all light uped	that they/you all light uped

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he alumbrado I have light uped	I have light uped
tú	has alumbrado you have light uped	you have light uped
él/ella/usted	ha alumbrado he/she/you have light uped	he/she/you have light uped
nosotros	hemos alumbrado we have light uped	we have light uped
vosotros	habéis alumbrado you all have light uped	you all have light uped
ellos/ustedes	han alumbrado they/you all have light uped	they/you all have light uped

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había alumbrado I had light uped	I had light uped
tú	habías alumbrado you had light uped	you had light uped
él/ella/usted	había alumbrado he/she/you had light uped	he/she/you had light uped
nosotros	habíamos alumbrado we had light uped	we had light uped
vosotros	habíais alumbrado you all had light uped	you all had light uped
ellos/ustedes	habían alumbrado they/you all had light uped	they/you all had light uped

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube alumbrado I had light uped	I had light uped
tú	hubiste alumbrado you had light uped	you had light uped
él/ella/usted	hubo alumbrado he/she/you had light uped	he/she/you had light uped
nosotros	hubimos alumbrado we had light uped	we had light uped
vosotros	hubisteis alumbrado you all had light uped	you all had light uped
ellos/ustedes	hubieron alumbrado they/you all had light uped	they/you all had light uped

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré alumbrado I will have light uped	I will have light uped
tú	habrás alumbrado you will have light uped	you will have light uped
él/ella/usted	habrá alumbrado he/she/you will have light uped	he/she/you will have light uped
nosotros	habremos alumbrado we will have light uped	we will have light uped
vosotros	habréis alumbrado you all will have light uped	you all will have light uped
ellos/ustedes	habrán alumbrado they/you all will have light uped	they/you all will have light uped

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría alumbrado I would have light uped	I would have light uped
tú	habrías alumbrado you would have light uped	you would have light uped
él/ella/usted	habría alumbrado he/she/you would have light uped	he/she/you would have light uped
nosotros	habríamos alumbrado we would have light uped	we would have light uped
vosotros	habríais alumbrado you all would have light uped	you all would have light uped
ellos/ustedes	habrían alumbrado they/you all would have light uped	they/you all would have light uped

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya alumbrado that I have light uped	that I have light uped
tú	hayas alumbrado that you have light uped	that you have light uped
él/ella/usted	haya alumbrado that he/she/you have light uped	that he/she/you have light uped
nosotros	hayamos alumbrado that we have light uped	that we have light uped
vosotros	hayáis alumbrado that you all have light uped	that you all have light uped
ellos/ustedes	hayan alumbrado that they/you all have light uped	that they/you all have light uped

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera alumbrado that I had light uped	that I had light uped
tú	hubieras alumbrado that you had light uped	that you had light uped
él/ella/usted	hubiera alumbrado that he/she/you had light uped	that he/she/you had light uped
nosotros	hubiéramos alumbrado that we had light uped	that we had light uped
vosotros	hubierais alumbrado that you all had light uped	that you all had light uped
ellos/ustedes	hubieran alumbrado that they/you all had light uped	that they/you all had light uped

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	alumbra	light up! (you)
usted	alumbre	light up! (you formal)
nosotros	alumbremos	let's light up!
vosotros	alumbrad	light up! (you all)
ustedes	alumbren	light up! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no alumbres	don't light up! (you)
usted	no alumbre	don't light up! (you formal)
nosotros	no alumbremos	let's not light up!
vosotros	no alumbréis	don't light up! (you all)
ustedes	no alumbren	don't light up! (you all)

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