🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
alzar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
alzando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
alzado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alzo I raise |
tú | alzas you raise |
él/ella/usted | alza he/she/you raises |
nosotros | alzamos we raise |
vosotros | alzáis you all raise |
ellos/ustedes | alzan they/you all raise |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alzaba I used to raise |
tú | alzabas you used to raise |
él/ella/usted | alzaba he/she/you used to raise |
nosotros | alzábamos we used to raise |
vosotros | alzabais you all used to raise |
ellos/ustedes | alzaban they/you all used to raise |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alzé I raised |
tú | alzaste you raised |
él/ella/usted | alzó he/she/you raised |
nosotros | alzamos we raised |
vosotros | alzasteis you all raised |
ellos/ustedes | alzaron they/you all raised |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alzaré I will raise |
tú | alzarás you will raise |
él/ella/usted | alzará he/she/you will raise |
nosotros | alzaremos we will raise |
vosotros | alzaréis you all will raise |
ellos/ustedes | alzarán they/you all will raise |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alzaría I would raise |
tú | alzarías you would raise |
él/ella/usted | alzaría he/she/you would raise |
nosotros | alzaríamos we would raise |
vosotros | alzaríais you all would raise |
ellos/ustedes | alzarían they/you all would raise |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alze that I raise |
tú | alzes that you raise |
él/ella/usted | alze that he/she/you raise |
nosotros | alzemos that we raise |
vosotros | alzéis that you all raise |
ellos/ustedes | alzen that they/you all raise |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | alzara or alzase that I raised |
tú | alzaras or alzases that you raised |
él/ella/usted | alzara or alzase that he/she/you raised |
nosotros | alzáramos or alzásemos that we raised |
vosotros | alzarais or alzaseis that you all raised |
ellos/ustedes | alzaran or alzasen that they/you all raised |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he alzado I have raised |
tú | has alzado you have raised |
él/ella/usted | ha alzado he/she/you have raised |
nosotros | hemos alzado we have raised |
vosotros | habéis alzado you all have raised |
ellos/ustedes | han alzado they/you all have raised |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había alzado I had raised |
tú | habías alzado you had raised |
él/ella/usted | había alzado he/she/you had raised |
nosotros | habíamos alzado we had raised |
vosotros | habíais alzado you all had raised |
ellos/ustedes | habían alzado they/you all had raised |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube alzado I had raised |
tú | hubiste alzado you had raised |
él/ella/usted | hubo alzado he/she/you had raised |
nosotros | hubimos alzado we had raised |
vosotros | hubisteis alzado you all had raised |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron alzado they/you all had raised |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré alzado I will have raised |
tú | habrás alzado you will have raised |
él/ella/usted | habrá alzado he/she/you will have raised |
nosotros | habremos alzado we will have raised |
vosotros | habréis alzado you all will have raised |
ellos/ustedes | habrán alzado they/you all will have raised |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría alzado I would have raised |
tú | habrías alzado you would have raised |
él/ella/usted | habría alzado he/she/you would have raised |
nosotros | habríamos alzado we would have raised |
vosotros | habríais alzado you all would have raised |
ellos/ustedes | habrían alzado they/you all would have raised |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya alzado that I have raised |
tú | hayas alzado that you have raised |
él/ella/usted | haya alzado that he/she/you have raised |
nosotros | hayamos alzado that we have raised |
vosotros | hayáis alzado that you all have raised |
ellos/ustedes | hayan alzado that they/you all have raised |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera alzado that I had raised |
tú | hubieras alzado that you had raised |
él/ella/usted | hubiera alzado that he/she/you had raised |
nosotros | hubiéramos alzado that we had raised |
vosotros | hubierais alzado that you all had raised |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran alzado that they/you all had raised |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | alza | raise! (you) |
usted | alze | raise! (you formal) |
nosotros | alzemos | let's raise! |
vosotros | alzad | raise! (you all) |
ustedes | alzen | raise! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no alzes | don't raise! (you) |
usted | no alze | don't raise! (you formal) |
nosotros | no alzemos | let's not raise! |
vosotros | no alzéis | don't raise! (you all) |
ustedes | no alzen | don't raise! (you all) |
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