Amaestrar

to train

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

amaestrar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

amaestrando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

amaestrado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	amaestro I train	I train
tú	amaestras you train	you train
él/ella/usted	amaestra he/she/you trains	he/she/you trains
nosotros	amaestramos we train	we train
vosotros	amaestráis you all train	you all train
ellos/ustedes	amaestran they/you all train	they/you all train

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	amaestraba I used to train	I used to train
tú	amaestrabas you used to train	you used to train
él/ella/usted	amaestraba he/she/you used to train	he/she/you used to train
nosotros	amaestrábamos we used to train	we used to train
vosotros	amaestrabais you all used to train	you all used to train
ellos/ustedes	amaestraban they/you all used to train	they/you all used to train

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	amaestré I trained	I trained
tú	amaestraste you trained	you trained
él/ella/usted	amaestró he/she/you trained	he/she/you trained
nosotros	amaestramos we trained	we trained
vosotros	amaestrasteis you all trained	you all trained
ellos/ustedes	amaestraron they/you all trained	they/you all trained

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	amaestraré I will train	I will train
tú	amaestrarás you will train	you will train
él/ella/usted	amaestrará he/she/you will train	he/she/you will train
nosotros	amaestraremos we will train	we will train
vosotros	amaestraréis you all will train	you all will train
ellos/ustedes	amaestrarán they/you all will train	they/you all will train

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	amaestraría I would train	I would train
tú	amaestrarías you would train	you would train
él/ella/usted	amaestraría he/she/you would train	he/she/you would train
nosotros	amaestraríamos we would train	we would train
vosotros	amaestraríais you all would train	you all would train
ellos/ustedes	amaestrarían they/you all would train	they/you all would train

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	amaestre that I train	that I train
tú	amaestres that you train	that you train
él/ella/usted	amaestre that he/she/you train	that he/she/you train
nosotros	amaestremos that we train	that we train
vosotros	amaestréis that you all train	that you all train
ellos/ustedes	amaestren that they/you all train	that they/you all train

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	amaestrara or amaestrase that I trained	that I trained
tú	amaestraras or amaestrases that you trained	that you trained
él/ella/usted	amaestrara or amaestrase that he/she/you trained	that he/she/you trained
nosotros	amaestráramos or amaestrásemos that we trained	that we trained
vosotros	amaestrarais or amaestraseis that you all trained	that you all trained
ellos/ustedes	amaestraran or amaestrasen that they/you all trained	that they/you all trained

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he amaestrado I have trained	I have trained
tú	has amaestrado you have trained	you have trained
él/ella/usted	ha amaestrado he/she/you have trained	he/she/you have trained
nosotros	hemos amaestrado we have trained	we have trained
vosotros	habéis amaestrado you all have trained	you all have trained
ellos/ustedes	han amaestrado they/you all have trained	they/you all have trained

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había amaestrado I had trained	I had trained
tú	habías amaestrado you had trained	you had trained
él/ella/usted	había amaestrado he/she/you had trained	he/she/you had trained
nosotros	habíamos amaestrado we had trained	we had trained
vosotros	habíais amaestrado you all had trained	you all had trained
ellos/ustedes	habían amaestrado they/you all had trained	they/you all had trained

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube amaestrado I had trained	I had trained
tú	hubiste amaestrado you had trained	you had trained
él/ella/usted	hubo amaestrado he/she/you had trained	he/she/you had trained
nosotros	hubimos amaestrado we had trained	we had trained
vosotros	hubisteis amaestrado you all had trained	you all had trained
ellos/ustedes	hubieron amaestrado they/you all had trained	they/you all had trained

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré amaestrado I will have trained	I will have trained
tú	habrás amaestrado you will have trained	you will have trained
él/ella/usted	habrá amaestrado he/she/you will have trained	he/she/you will have trained
nosotros	habremos amaestrado we will have trained	we will have trained
vosotros	habréis amaestrado you all will have trained	you all will have trained
ellos/ustedes	habrán amaestrado they/you all will have trained	they/you all will have trained

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría amaestrado I would have trained	I would have trained
tú	habrías amaestrado you would have trained	you would have trained
él/ella/usted	habría amaestrado he/she/you would have trained	he/she/you would have trained
nosotros	habríamos amaestrado we would have trained	we would have trained
vosotros	habríais amaestrado you all would have trained	you all would have trained
ellos/ustedes	habrían amaestrado they/you all would have trained	they/you all would have trained

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya amaestrado that I have trained	that I have trained
tú	hayas amaestrado that you have trained	that you have trained
él/ella/usted	haya amaestrado that he/she/you have trained	that he/she/you have trained
nosotros	hayamos amaestrado that we have trained	that we have trained
vosotros	hayáis amaestrado that you all have trained	that you all have trained
ellos/ustedes	hayan amaestrado that they/you all have trained	that they/you all have trained

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera amaestrado that I had trained	that I had trained
tú	hubieras amaestrado that you had trained	that you had trained
él/ella/usted	hubiera amaestrado that he/she/you had trained	that he/she/you had trained
nosotros	hubiéramos amaestrado that we had trained	that we had trained
vosotros	hubierais amaestrado that you all had trained	that you all had trained
ellos/ustedes	hubieran amaestrado that they/you all had trained	that they/you all had trained

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	amaestra	train! (you)
usted	amaestre	train! (you formal)
nosotros	amaestremos	let's train!
vosotros	amaestrad	train! (you all)
ustedes	amaestren	train! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no amaestres	don't train! (you)
usted	no amaestre	don't train! (you formal)
nosotros	no amaestremos	let's not train!
vosotros	no amaestréis	don't train! (you all)
ustedes	no amaestren	don't train! (you all)

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