Apenar

to sadden

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

apenar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

apenando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

apenado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	apeno I sadden	I sadden
tú	apenas you sadden	you sadden
él/ella/usted	apena he/she/you saddens	he/she/you saddens
nosotros	apenamos we sadden	we sadden
vosotros	apenáis you all sadden	you all sadden
ellos/ustedes	apenan they/you all sadden	they/you all sadden

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	apenaba I used to sadden	I used to sadden
tú	apenabas you used to sadden	you used to sadden
él/ella/usted	apenaba he/she/you used to sadden	he/she/you used to sadden
nosotros	apenábamos we used to sadden	we used to sadden
vosotros	apenabais you all used to sadden	you all used to sadden
ellos/ustedes	apenaban they/you all used to sadden	they/you all used to sadden

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	apené I saddened	I saddened
tú	apenaste you saddened	you saddened
él/ella/usted	apenó he/she/you saddened	he/she/you saddened
nosotros	apenamos we saddened	we saddened
vosotros	apenasteis you all saddened	you all saddened
ellos/ustedes	apenaron they/you all saddened	they/you all saddened

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	apenaré I will sadden	I will sadden
tú	apenarás you will sadden	you will sadden
él/ella/usted	apenará he/she/you will sadden	he/she/you will sadden
nosotros	apenaremos we will sadden	we will sadden
vosotros	apenaréis you all will sadden	you all will sadden
ellos/ustedes	apenarán they/you all will sadden	they/you all will sadden

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	apenaría I would sadden	I would sadden
tú	apenarías you would sadden	you would sadden
él/ella/usted	apenaría he/she/you would sadden	he/she/you would sadden
nosotros	apenaríamos we would sadden	we would sadden
vosotros	apenaríais you all would sadden	you all would sadden
ellos/ustedes	apenarían they/you all would sadden	they/you all would sadden

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	apene that I sadden	that I sadden
tú	apenes that you sadden	that you sadden
él/ella/usted	apene that he/she/you sadden	that he/she/you sadden
nosotros	apenemos that we sadden	that we sadden
vosotros	apenéis that you all sadden	that you all sadden
ellos/ustedes	apenen that they/you all sadden	that they/you all sadden

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	apenara or apenase that I saddened	that I saddened
tú	apenaras or apenases that you saddened	that you saddened
él/ella/usted	apenara or apenase that he/she/you saddened	that he/she/you saddened
nosotros	apenáramos or apenásemos that we saddened	that we saddened
vosotros	apenarais or apenaseis that you all saddened	that you all saddened
ellos/ustedes	apenaran or apenasen that they/you all saddened	that they/you all saddened

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he apenado I have saddened	I have saddened
tú	has apenado you have saddened	you have saddened
él/ella/usted	ha apenado he/she/you have saddened	he/she/you have saddened
nosotros	hemos apenado we have saddened	we have saddened
vosotros	habéis apenado you all have saddened	you all have saddened
ellos/ustedes	han apenado they/you all have saddened	they/you all have saddened

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había apenado I had saddened	I had saddened
tú	habías apenado you had saddened	you had saddened
él/ella/usted	había apenado he/she/you had saddened	he/she/you had saddened
nosotros	habíamos apenado we had saddened	we had saddened
vosotros	habíais apenado you all had saddened	you all had saddened
ellos/ustedes	habían apenado they/you all had saddened	they/you all had saddened

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube apenado I had saddened	I had saddened
tú	hubiste apenado you had saddened	you had saddened
él/ella/usted	hubo apenado he/she/you had saddened	he/she/you had saddened
nosotros	hubimos apenado we had saddened	we had saddened
vosotros	hubisteis apenado you all had saddened	you all had saddened
ellos/ustedes	hubieron apenado they/you all had saddened	they/you all had saddened

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré apenado I will have saddened	I will have saddened
tú	habrás apenado you will have saddened	you will have saddened
él/ella/usted	habrá apenado he/she/you will have saddened	he/she/you will have saddened
nosotros	habremos apenado we will have saddened	we will have saddened
vosotros	habréis apenado you all will have saddened	you all will have saddened
ellos/ustedes	habrán apenado they/you all will have saddened	they/you all will have saddened

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría apenado I would have saddened	I would have saddened
tú	habrías apenado you would have saddened	you would have saddened
él/ella/usted	habría apenado he/she/you would have saddened	he/she/you would have saddened
nosotros	habríamos apenado we would have saddened	we would have saddened
vosotros	habríais apenado you all would have saddened	you all would have saddened
ellos/ustedes	habrían apenado they/you all would have saddened	they/you all would have saddened

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya apenado that I have saddened	that I have saddened
tú	hayas apenado that you have saddened	that you have saddened
él/ella/usted	haya apenado that he/she/you have saddened	that he/she/you have saddened
nosotros	hayamos apenado that we have saddened	that we have saddened
vosotros	hayáis apenado that you all have saddened	that you all have saddened
ellos/ustedes	hayan apenado that they/you all have saddened	that they/you all have saddened

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera apenado that I had saddened	that I had saddened
tú	hubieras apenado that you had saddened	that you had saddened
él/ella/usted	hubiera apenado that he/she/you had saddened	that he/she/you had saddened
nosotros	hubiéramos apenado that we had saddened	that we had saddened
vosotros	hubierais apenado that you all had saddened	that you all had saddened
ellos/ustedes	hubieran apenado that they/you all had saddened	that they/you all had saddened

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	apena	sadden! (you)
usted	apene	sadden! (you formal)
nosotros	apenemos	let's sadden!
vosotros	apenad	sadden! (you all)
ustedes	apenen	sadden! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no apenes	don't sadden! (you)
usted	no apene	don't sadden! (you formal)
nosotros	no apenemos	let's not sadden!
vosotros	no apenéis	don't sadden! (you all)
ustedes	no apenen	don't sadden! (you all)

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