🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
arar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
arando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
arado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | aro I plow |
tú | aras you plow |
él/ella/usted | ara he/she/you plows |
nosotros | aramos we plow |
vosotros | aráis you all plow |
ellos/ustedes | aran they/you all plow |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | araba I used to plow |
tú | arabas you used to plow |
él/ella/usted | araba he/she/you used to plow |
nosotros | arábamos we used to plow |
vosotros | arabais you all used to plow |
ellos/ustedes | araban they/you all used to plow |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | aré I plowed |
tú | araste you plowed |
él/ella/usted | aró he/she/you plowed |
nosotros | aramos we plowed |
vosotros | arasteis you all plowed |
ellos/ustedes | araron they/you all plowed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | araré I will plow |
tú | ararás you will plow |
él/ella/usted | arará he/she/you will plow |
nosotros | araremos we will plow |
vosotros | araréis you all will plow |
ellos/ustedes | ararán they/you all will plow |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | araría I would plow |
tú | ararías you would plow |
él/ella/usted | araría he/she/you would plow |
nosotros | araríamos we would plow |
vosotros | araríais you all would plow |
ellos/ustedes | ararían they/you all would plow |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | are that I plow |
tú | ares that you plow |
él/ella/usted | are that he/she/you plow |
nosotros | aremos that we plow |
vosotros | aréis that you all plow |
ellos/ustedes | aren that they/you all plow |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arara or arase that I plowed |
tú | araras or arases that you plowed |
él/ella/usted | arara or arase that he/she/you plowed |
nosotros | aráramos or arásemos that we plowed |
vosotros | ararais or araseis that you all plowed |
ellos/ustedes | araran or arasen that they/you all plowed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he arado I have plowed |
tú | has arado you have plowed |
él/ella/usted | ha arado he/she/you have plowed |
nosotros | hemos arado we have plowed |
vosotros | habéis arado you all have plowed |
ellos/ustedes | han arado they/you all have plowed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había arado I had plowed |
tú | habías arado you had plowed |
él/ella/usted | había arado he/she/you had plowed |
nosotros | habíamos arado we had plowed |
vosotros | habíais arado you all had plowed |
ellos/ustedes | habían arado they/you all had plowed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube arado I had plowed |
tú | hubiste arado you had plowed |
él/ella/usted | hubo arado he/she/you had plowed |
nosotros | hubimos arado we had plowed |
vosotros | hubisteis arado you all had plowed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron arado they/you all had plowed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré arado I will have plowed |
tú | habrás arado you will have plowed |
él/ella/usted | habrá arado he/she/you will have plowed |
nosotros | habremos arado we will have plowed |
vosotros | habréis arado you all will have plowed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán arado they/you all will have plowed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría arado I would have plowed |
tú | habrías arado you would have plowed |
él/ella/usted | habría arado he/she/you would have plowed |
nosotros | habríamos arado we would have plowed |
vosotros | habríais arado you all would have plowed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían arado they/you all would have plowed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya arado that I have plowed |
tú | hayas arado that you have plowed |
él/ella/usted | haya arado that he/she/you have plowed |
nosotros | hayamos arado that we have plowed |
vosotros | hayáis arado that you all have plowed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan arado that they/you all have plowed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera arado that I had plowed |
tú | hubieras arado that you had plowed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera arado that he/she/you had plowed |
nosotros | hubiéramos arado that we had plowed |
vosotros | hubierais arado that you all had plowed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran arado that they/you all had plowed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | ara | plow! (you) |
usted | are | plow! (you formal) |
nosotros | aremos | let's plow! |
vosotros | arad | plow! (you all) |
ustedes | aren | plow! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no ares | don't plow! (you) |
usted | no are | don't plow! (you formal) |
nosotros | no aremos | let's not plow! |
vosotros | no aréis | don't plow! (you all) |
ustedes | no aren | don't plow! (you all) |
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