🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
arañar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
arañando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
arañado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | araño I scratch |
tú | arañas you scratch |
él/ella/usted | araña he/she/you scratchs |
nosotros | arañamos we scratch |
vosotros | arañáis you all scratch |
ellos/ustedes | arañan they/you all scratch |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arañaba I used to scratch |
tú | arañabas you used to scratch |
él/ella/usted | arañaba he/she/you used to scratch |
nosotros | arañábamos we used to scratch |
vosotros | arañabais you all used to scratch |
ellos/ustedes | arañaban they/you all used to scratch |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arañé I scratched |
tú | arañaste you scratched |
él/ella/usted | arañó he/she/you scratched |
nosotros | arañamos we scratched |
vosotros | arañasteis you all scratched |
ellos/ustedes | arañaron they/you all scratched |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arañaré I will scratch |
tú | arañarás you will scratch |
él/ella/usted | arañará he/she/you will scratch |
nosotros | arañaremos we will scratch |
vosotros | arañaréis you all will scratch |
ellos/ustedes | arañarán they/you all will scratch |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arañaría I would scratch |
tú | arañarías you would scratch |
él/ella/usted | arañaría he/she/you would scratch |
nosotros | arañaríamos we would scratch |
vosotros | arañaríais you all would scratch |
ellos/ustedes | arañarían they/you all would scratch |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arañe that I scratch |
tú | arañes that you scratch |
él/ella/usted | arañe that he/she/you scratch |
nosotros | arañemos that we scratch |
vosotros | arañéis that you all scratch |
ellos/ustedes | arañen that they/you all scratch |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arañara or arañase that I scratched |
tú | arañaras or arañases that you scratched |
él/ella/usted | arañara or arañase that he/she/you scratched |
nosotros | arañáramos or arañásemos that we scratched |
vosotros | arañarais or arañaseis that you all scratched |
ellos/ustedes | arañaran or arañasen that they/you all scratched |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he arañado I have scratched |
tú | has arañado you have scratched |
él/ella/usted | ha arañado he/she/you have scratched |
nosotros | hemos arañado we have scratched |
vosotros | habéis arañado you all have scratched |
ellos/ustedes | han arañado they/you all have scratched |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había arañado I had scratched |
tú | habías arañado you had scratched |
él/ella/usted | había arañado he/she/you had scratched |
nosotros | habíamos arañado we had scratched |
vosotros | habíais arañado you all had scratched |
ellos/ustedes | habían arañado they/you all had scratched |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube arañado I had scratched |
tú | hubiste arañado you had scratched |
él/ella/usted | hubo arañado he/she/you had scratched |
nosotros | hubimos arañado we had scratched |
vosotros | hubisteis arañado you all had scratched |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron arañado they/you all had scratched |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré arañado I will have scratched |
tú | habrás arañado you will have scratched |
él/ella/usted | habrá arañado he/she/you will have scratched |
nosotros | habremos arañado we will have scratched |
vosotros | habréis arañado you all will have scratched |
ellos/ustedes | habrán arañado they/you all will have scratched |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría arañado I would have scratched |
tú | habrías arañado you would have scratched |
él/ella/usted | habría arañado he/she/you would have scratched |
nosotros | habríamos arañado we would have scratched |
vosotros | habríais arañado you all would have scratched |
ellos/ustedes | habrían arañado they/you all would have scratched |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya arañado that I have scratched |
tú | hayas arañado that you have scratched |
él/ella/usted | haya arañado that he/she/you have scratched |
nosotros | hayamos arañado that we have scratched |
vosotros | hayáis arañado that you all have scratched |
ellos/ustedes | hayan arañado that they/you all have scratched |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera arañado that I had scratched |
tú | hubieras arañado that you had scratched |
él/ella/usted | hubiera arañado that he/she/you had scratched |
nosotros | hubiéramos arañado that we had scratched |
vosotros | hubierais arañado that you all had scratched |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran arañado that they/you all had scratched |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | araña | scratch! (you) |
usted | arañe | scratch! (you formal) |
nosotros | arañemos | let's scratch! |
vosotros | arañad | scratch! (you all) |
ustedes | arañen | scratch! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no arañes | don't scratch! (you) |
usted | no arañe | don't scratch! (you formal) |
nosotros | no arañemos | let's not scratch! |
vosotros | no arañéis | don't scratch! (you all) |
ustedes | no arañen | don't scratch! (you all) |
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