🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
arrancar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
arrancando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
arrancado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arranco I start |
tú | arrancas you start |
él/ella/usted | arranca he/she/you starts |
nosotros | arrancamos we start |
vosotros | arrancáis you all start |
ellos/ustedes | arrancan they/you all start |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arrancaba I used to start |
tú | arrancabas you used to start |
él/ella/usted | arrancaba he/she/you used to start |
nosotros | arrancábamos we used to start |
vosotros | arrancabais you all used to start |
ellos/ustedes | arrancaban they/you all used to start |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arrancé I started |
tú | arrancaste you started |
él/ella/usted | arrancó he/she/you started |
nosotros | arrancamos we started |
vosotros | arrancasteis you all started |
ellos/ustedes | arrancaron they/you all started |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arrancaré I will start |
tú | arrancarás you will start |
él/ella/usted | arrancará he/she/you will start |
nosotros | arrancaremos we will start |
vosotros | arrancaréis you all will start |
ellos/ustedes | arrancarán they/you all will start |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arrancaría I would start |
tú | arrancarías you would start |
él/ella/usted | arrancaría he/she/you would start |
nosotros | arrancaríamos we would start |
vosotros | arrancaríais you all would start |
ellos/ustedes | arrancarían they/you all would start |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arrance that I start |
tú | arrances that you start |
él/ella/usted | arrance that he/she/you start |
nosotros | arrancemos that we start |
vosotros | arrancéis that you all start |
ellos/ustedes | arrancen that they/you all start |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arrancara or arrancase that I started |
tú | arrancaras or arrancases that you started |
él/ella/usted | arrancara or arrancase that he/she/you started |
nosotros | arrancáramos or arrancásemos that we started |
vosotros | arrancarais or arrancaseis that you all started |
ellos/ustedes | arrancaran or arrancasen that they/you all started |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he arrancado I have started |
tú | has arrancado you have started |
él/ella/usted | ha arrancado he/she/you have started |
nosotros | hemos arrancado we have started |
vosotros | habéis arrancado you all have started |
ellos/ustedes | han arrancado they/you all have started |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había arrancado I had started |
tú | habías arrancado you had started |
él/ella/usted | había arrancado he/she/you had started |
nosotros | habíamos arrancado we had started |
vosotros | habíais arrancado you all had started |
ellos/ustedes | habían arrancado they/you all had started |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube arrancado I had started |
tú | hubiste arrancado you had started |
él/ella/usted | hubo arrancado he/she/you had started |
nosotros | hubimos arrancado we had started |
vosotros | hubisteis arrancado you all had started |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron arrancado they/you all had started |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré arrancado I will have started |
tú | habrás arrancado you will have started |
él/ella/usted | habrá arrancado he/she/you will have started |
nosotros | habremos arrancado we will have started |
vosotros | habréis arrancado you all will have started |
ellos/ustedes | habrán arrancado they/you all will have started |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría arrancado I would have started |
tú | habrías arrancado you would have started |
él/ella/usted | habría arrancado he/she/you would have started |
nosotros | habríamos arrancado we would have started |
vosotros | habríais arrancado you all would have started |
ellos/ustedes | habrían arrancado they/you all would have started |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya arrancado that I have started |
tú | hayas arrancado that you have started |
él/ella/usted | haya arrancado that he/she/you have started |
nosotros | hayamos arrancado that we have started |
vosotros | hayáis arrancado that you all have started |
ellos/ustedes | hayan arrancado that they/you all have started |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera arrancado that I had started |
tú | hubieras arrancado that you had started |
él/ella/usted | hubiera arrancado that he/she/you had started |
nosotros | hubiéramos arrancado that we had started |
vosotros | hubierais arrancado that you all had started |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran arrancado that they/you all had started |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | arranca | start! (you) |
usted | arrance | start! (you formal) |
nosotros | arrancemos | let's start! |
vosotros | arrancad | start! (you all) |
ustedes | arrancen | start! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no arrances | don't start! (you) |
usted | no arrance | don't start! (you formal) |
nosotros | no arrancemos | let's not start! |
vosotros | no arrancéis | don't start! (you all) |
ustedes | no arrancen | don't start! (you all) |
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