🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
arrugar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
arrugando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
arrugado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arrugo I wrinkle |
tú | arrugas you wrinkle |
él/ella/usted | arruga he/she/you wrinkles |
nosotros | arrugamos we wrinkle |
vosotros | arrugáis you all wrinkle |
ellos/ustedes | arrugan they/you all wrinkle |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arrugaba I used to wrinkle |
tú | arrugabas you used to wrinkle |
él/ella/usted | arrugaba he/she/you used to wrinkle |
nosotros | arrugábamos we used to wrinkle |
vosotros | arrugabais you all used to wrinkle |
ellos/ustedes | arrugaban they/you all used to wrinkle |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arrugé I wrinkled |
tú | arrugaste you wrinkled |
él/ella/usted | arrugó he/she/you wrinkled |
nosotros | arrugamos we wrinkled |
vosotros | arrugasteis you all wrinkled |
ellos/ustedes | arrugaron they/you all wrinkled |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arrugaré I will wrinkle |
tú | arrugarás you will wrinkle |
él/ella/usted | arrugará he/she/you will wrinkle |
nosotros | arrugaremos we will wrinkle |
vosotros | arrugaréis you all will wrinkle |
ellos/ustedes | arrugarán they/you all will wrinkle |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arrugaría I would wrinkle |
tú | arrugarías you would wrinkle |
él/ella/usted | arrugaría he/she/you would wrinkle |
nosotros | arrugaríamos we would wrinkle |
vosotros | arrugaríais you all would wrinkle |
ellos/ustedes | arrugarían they/you all would wrinkle |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arruge that I wrinkle |
tú | arruges that you wrinkle |
él/ella/usted | arruge that he/she/you wrinkle |
nosotros | arrugemos that we wrinkle |
vosotros | arrugéis that you all wrinkle |
ellos/ustedes | arrugen that they/you all wrinkle |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | arrugara or arrugase that I wrinkled |
tú | arrugaras or arrugases that you wrinkled |
él/ella/usted | arrugara or arrugase that he/she/you wrinkled |
nosotros | arrugáramos or arrugásemos that we wrinkled |
vosotros | arrugarais or arrugaseis that you all wrinkled |
ellos/ustedes | arrugaran or arrugasen that they/you all wrinkled |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he arrugado I have wrinkled |
tú | has arrugado you have wrinkled |
él/ella/usted | ha arrugado he/she/you have wrinkled |
nosotros | hemos arrugado we have wrinkled |
vosotros | habéis arrugado you all have wrinkled |
ellos/ustedes | han arrugado they/you all have wrinkled |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había arrugado I had wrinkled |
tú | habías arrugado you had wrinkled |
él/ella/usted | había arrugado he/she/you had wrinkled |
nosotros | habíamos arrugado we had wrinkled |
vosotros | habíais arrugado you all had wrinkled |
ellos/ustedes | habían arrugado they/you all had wrinkled |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube arrugado I had wrinkled |
tú | hubiste arrugado you had wrinkled |
él/ella/usted | hubo arrugado he/she/you had wrinkled |
nosotros | hubimos arrugado we had wrinkled |
vosotros | hubisteis arrugado you all had wrinkled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron arrugado they/you all had wrinkled |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré arrugado I will have wrinkled |
tú | habrás arrugado you will have wrinkled |
él/ella/usted | habrá arrugado he/she/you will have wrinkled |
nosotros | habremos arrugado we will have wrinkled |
vosotros | habréis arrugado you all will have wrinkled |
ellos/ustedes | habrán arrugado they/you all will have wrinkled |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría arrugado I would have wrinkled |
tú | habrías arrugado you would have wrinkled |
él/ella/usted | habría arrugado he/she/you would have wrinkled |
nosotros | habríamos arrugado we would have wrinkled |
vosotros | habríais arrugado you all would have wrinkled |
ellos/ustedes | habrían arrugado they/you all would have wrinkled |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya arrugado that I have wrinkled |
tú | hayas arrugado that you have wrinkled |
él/ella/usted | haya arrugado that he/she/you have wrinkled |
nosotros | hayamos arrugado that we have wrinkled |
vosotros | hayáis arrugado that you all have wrinkled |
ellos/ustedes | hayan arrugado that they/you all have wrinkled |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera arrugado that I had wrinkled |
tú | hubieras arrugado that you had wrinkled |
él/ella/usted | hubiera arrugado that he/she/you had wrinkled |
nosotros | hubiéramos arrugado that we had wrinkled |
vosotros | hubierais arrugado that you all had wrinkled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran arrugado that they/you all had wrinkled |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | arruga | wrinkle! (you) |
usted | arruge | wrinkle! (you formal) |
nosotros | arrugemos | let's wrinkle! |
vosotros | arrugad | wrinkle! (you all) |
ustedes | arrugen | wrinkle! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no arruges | don't wrinkle! (you) |
usted | no arruge | don't wrinkle! (you formal) |
nosotros | no arrugemos | let's not wrinkle! |
vosotros | no arrugéis | don't wrinkle! (you all) |
ustedes | no arrugen | don't wrinkle! (you all) |
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