Arruinar

to ruin

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

arruinar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

arruinando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

arruinado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	arruino I ruin	I ruin
tú	arruinas you ruin	you ruin
él/ella/usted	arruina he/she/you ruins	he/she/you ruins
nosotros	arruinamos we ruin	we ruin
vosotros	arruináis you all ruin	you all ruin
ellos/ustedes	arruinan they/you all ruin	they/you all ruin

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	arruinaba I used to ruin	I used to ruin
tú	arruinabas you used to ruin	you used to ruin
él/ella/usted	arruinaba he/she/you used to ruin	he/she/you used to ruin
nosotros	arruinábamos we used to ruin	we used to ruin
vosotros	arruinabais you all used to ruin	you all used to ruin
ellos/ustedes	arruinaban they/you all used to ruin	they/you all used to ruin

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	arruiné I ruined	I ruined
tú	arruinaste you ruined	you ruined
él/ella/usted	arruinó he/she/you ruined	he/she/you ruined
nosotros	arruinamos we ruined	we ruined
vosotros	arruinasteis you all ruined	you all ruined
ellos/ustedes	arruinaron they/you all ruined	they/you all ruined

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	arruinaré I will ruin	I will ruin
tú	arruinarás you will ruin	you will ruin
él/ella/usted	arruinará he/she/you will ruin	he/she/you will ruin
nosotros	arruinaremos we will ruin	we will ruin
vosotros	arruinaréis you all will ruin	you all will ruin
ellos/ustedes	arruinarán they/you all will ruin	they/you all will ruin

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	arruinaría I would ruin	I would ruin
tú	arruinarías you would ruin	you would ruin
él/ella/usted	arruinaría he/she/you would ruin	he/she/you would ruin
nosotros	arruinaríamos we would ruin	we would ruin
vosotros	arruinaríais you all would ruin	you all would ruin
ellos/ustedes	arruinarían they/you all would ruin	they/you all would ruin

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	arruine that I ruin	that I ruin
tú	arruines that you ruin	that you ruin
él/ella/usted	arruine that he/she/you ruin	that he/she/you ruin
nosotros	arruinemos that we ruin	that we ruin
vosotros	arruinéis that you all ruin	that you all ruin
ellos/ustedes	arruinen that they/you all ruin	that they/you all ruin

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	arruinara or arruinase that I ruined	that I ruined
tú	arruinaras or arruinases that you ruined	that you ruined
él/ella/usted	arruinara or arruinase that he/she/you ruined	that he/she/you ruined
nosotros	arruináramos or arruinásemos that we ruined	that we ruined
vosotros	arruinarais or arruinaseis that you all ruined	that you all ruined
ellos/ustedes	arruinaran or arruinasen that they/you all ruined	that they/you all ruined

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he arruinado I have ruined	I have ruined
tú	has arruinado you have ruined	you have ruined
él/ella/usted	ha arruinado he/she/you have ruined	he/she/you have ruined
nosotros	hemos arruinado we have ruined	we have ruined
vosotros	habéis arruinado you all have ruined	you all have ruined
ellos/ustedes	han arruinado they/you all have ruined	they/you all have ruined

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había arruinado I had ruined	I had ruined
tú	habías arruinado you had ruined	you had ruined
él/ella/usted	había arruinado he/she/you had ruined	he/she/you had ruined
nosotros	habíamos arruinado we had ruined	we had ruined
vosotros	habíais arruinado you all had ruined	you all had ruined
ellos/ustedes	habían arruinado they/you all had ruined	they/you all had ruined

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube arruinado I had ruined	I had ruined
tú	hubiste arruinado you had ruined	you had ruined
él/ella/usted	hubo arruinado he/she/you had ruined	he/she/you had ruined
nosotros	hubimos arruinado we had ruined	we had ruined
vosotros	hubisteis arruinado you all had ruined	you all had ruined
ellos/ustedes	hubieron arruinado they/you all had ruined	they/you all had ruined

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré arruinado I will have ruined	I will have ruined
tú	habrás arruinado you will have ruined	you will have ruined
él/ella/usted	habrá arruinado he/she/you will have ruined	he/she/you will have ruined
nosotros	habremos arruinado we will have ruined	we will have ruined
vosotros	habréis arruinado you all will have ruined	you all will have ruined
ellos/ustedes	habrán arruinado they/you all will have ruined	they/you all will have ruined

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría arruinado I would have ruined	I would have ruined
tú	habrías arruinado you would have ruined	you would have ruined
él/ella/usted	habría arruinado he/she/you would have ruined	he/she/you would have ruined
nosotros	habríamos arruinado we would have ruined	we would have ruined
vosotros	habríais arruinado you all would have ruined	you all would have ruined
ellos/ustedes	habrían arruinado they/you all would have ruined	they/you all would have ruined

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya arruinado that I have ruined	that I have ruined
tú	hayas arruinado that you have ruined	that you have ruined
él/ella/usted	haya arruinado that he/she/you have ruined	that he/she/you have ruined
nosotros	hayamos arruinado that we have ruined	that we have ruined
vosotros	hayáis arruinado that you all have ruined	that you all have ruined
ellos/ustedes	hayan arruinado that they/you all have ruined	that they/you all have ruined

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera arruinado that I had ruined	that I had ruined
tú	hubieras arruinado that you had ruined	that you had ruined
él/ella/usted	hubiera arruinado that he/she/you had ruined	that he/she/you had ruined
nosotros	hubiéramos arruinado that we had ruined	that we had ruined
vosotros	hubierais arruinado that you all had ruined	that you all had ruined
ellos/ustedes	hubieran arruinado that they/you all had ruined	that they/you all had ruined

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	arruina	ruin! (you)
usted	arruine	ruin! (you formal)
nosotros	arruinemos	let's ruin!
vosotros	arruinad	ruin! (you all)
ustedes	arruinen	ruin! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no arruines	don't ruin! (you)
usted	no arruine	don't ruin! (you formal)
nosotros	no arruinemos	let's not ruin!
vosotros	no arruinéis	don't ruin! (you all)
ustedes	no arruinen	don't ruin! (you all)

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