🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
atestiguar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
atestiguando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
atestiguado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | atestiguo I attest |
tú | atestiguas you attest |
él/ella/usted | atestigua he/she/you attests |
nosotros | atestiguamos we attest |
vosotros | atestiguáis you all attest |
ellos/ustedes | atestiguan they/you all attest |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | atestiguaba I used to attest |
tú | atestiguabas you used to attest |
él/ella/usted | atestiguaba he/she/you used to attest |
nosotros | atestiguábamos we used to attest |
vosotros | atestiguabais you all used to attest |
ellos/ustedes | atestiguaban they/you all used to attest |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | atestigué I attested |
tú | atestiguaste you attested |
él/ella/usted | atestiguó he/she/you attested |
nosotros | atestiguamos we attested |
vosotros | atestiguasteis you all attested |
ellos/ustedes | atestiguaron they/you all attested |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | atestiguaré I will attest |
tú | atestiguarás you will attest |
él/ella/usted | atestiguará he/she/you will attest |
nosotros | atestiguaremos we will attest |
vosotros | atestiguaréis you all will attest |
ellos/ustedes | atestiguarán they/you all will attest |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | atestiguaría I would attest |
tú | atestiguarías you would attest |
él/ella/usted | atestiguaría he/she/you would attest |
nosotros | atestiguaríamos we would attest |
vosotros | atestiguaríais you all would attest |
ellos/ustedes | atestiguarían they/you all would attest |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | atestigue that I attest |
tú | atestigues that you attest |
él/ella/usted | atestigue that he/she/you attest |
nosotros | atestiguemos that we attest |
vosotros | atestiguéis that you all attest |
ellos/ustedes | atestiguen that they/you all attest |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | atestiguara or atestiguase that I attested |
tú | atestiguaras or atestiguases that you attested |
él/ella/usted | atestiguara or atestiguase that he/she/you attested |
nosotros | atestiguáramos or atestiguásemos that we attested |
vosotros | atestiguarais or atestiguaseis that you all attested |
ellos/ustedes | atestiguaran or atestiguasen that they/you all attested |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he atestiguado I have attested |
tú | has atestiguado you have attested |
él/ella/usted | ha atestiguado he/she/you have attested |
nosotros | hemos atestiguado we have attested |
vosotros | habéis atestiguado you all have attested |
ellos/ustedes | han atestiguado they/you all have attested |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había atestiguado I had attested |
tú | habías atestiguado you had attested |
él/ella/usted | había atestiguado he/she/you had attested |
nosotros | habíamos atestiguado we had attested |
vosotros | habíais atestiguado you all had attested |
ellos/ustedes | habían atestiguado they/you all had attested |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube atestiguado I had attested |
tú | hubiste atestiguado you had attested |
él/ella/usted | hubo atestiguado he/she/you had attested |
nosotros | hubimos atestiguado we had attested |
vosotros | hubisteis atestiguado you all had attested |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron atestiguado they/you all had attested |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré atestiguado I will have attested |
tú | habrás atestiguado you will have attested |
él/ella/usted | habrá atestiguado he/she/you will have attested |
nosotros | habremos atestiguado we will have attested |
vosotros | habréis atestiguado you all will have attested |
ellos/ustedes | habrán atestiguado they/you all will have attested |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría atestiguado I would have attested |
tú | habrías atestiguado you would have attested |
él/ella/usted | habría atestiguado he/she/you would have attested |
nosotros | habríamos atestiguado we would have attested |
vosotros | habríais atestiguado you all would have attested |
ellos/ustedes | habrían atestiguado they/you all would have attested |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya atestiguado that I have attested |
tú | hayas atestiguado that you have attested |
él/ella/usted | haya atestiguado that he/she/you have attested |
nosotros | hayamos atestiguado that we have attested |
vosotros | hayáis atestiguado that you all have attested |
ellos/ustedes | hayan atestiguado that they/you all have attested |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera atestiguado that I had attested |
tú | hubieras atestiguado that you had attested |
él/ella/usted | hubiera atestiguado that he/she/you had attested |
nosotros | hubiéramos atestiguado that we had attested |
vosotros | hubierais atestiguado that you all had attested |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran atestiguado that they/you all had attested |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | atestigua | attest! (you) |
usted | atestigue | attest! (you formal) |
nosotros | atestiguemos | let's attest! |
vosotros | atestiguad | attest! (you all) |
ustedes | atestiguen | attest! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no atestigues | don't attest! (you) |
usted | no atestigue | don't attest! (you formal) |
nosotros | no atestiguemos | let's not attest! |
vosotros | no atestiguéis | don't attest! (you all) |
ustedes | no atestiguen | don't attest! (you all) |
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