🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
avanzar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
avanzando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
avanzado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | avanzo I advance |
tú | avanzas you advance |
él/ella/usted | avanza he/she/you advances |
nosotros | avanzamos we advance |
vosotros | avanzáis you all advance |
ellos/ustedes | avanzan they/you all advance |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | avanzaba I used to advance |
tú | avanzabas you used to advance |
él/ella/usted | avanzaba he/she/you used to advance |
nosotros | avanzábamos we used to advance |
vosotros | avanzabais you all used to advance |
ellos/ustedes | avanzaban they/you all used to advance |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | avanzé I advanced |
tú | avanzaste you advanced |
él/ella/usted | avanzó he/she/you advanced |
nosotros | avanzamos we advanced |
vosotros | avanzasteis you all advanced |
ellos/ustedes | avanzaron they/you all advanced |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | avanzaré I will advance |
tú | avanzarás you will advance |
él/ella/usted | avanzará he/she/you will advance |
nosotros | avanzaremos we will advance |
vosotros | avanzaréis you all will advance |
ellos/ustedes | avanzarán they/you all will advance |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | avanzaría I would advance |
tú | avanzarías you would advance |
él/ella/usted | avanzaría he/she/you would advance |
nosotros | avanzaríamos we would advance |
vosotros | avanzaríais you all would advance |
ellos/ustedes | avanzarían they/you all would advance |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | avanze that I advance |
tú | avanzes that you advance |
él/ella/usted | avanze that he/she/you advance |
nosotros | avanzemos that we advance |
vosotros | avanzéis that you all advance |
ellos/ustedes | avanzen that they/you all advance |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | avanzara or avanzase that I advanced |
tú | avanzaras or avanzases that you advanced |
él/ella/usted | avanzara or avanzase that he/she/you advanced |
nosotros | avanzáramos or avanzásemos that we advanced |
vosotros | avanzarais or avanzaseis that you all advanced |
ellos/ustedes | avanzaran or avanzasen that they/you all advanced |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he avanzado I have advanced |
tú | has avanzado you have advanced |
él/ella/usted | ha avanzado he/she/you have advanced |
nosotros | hemos avanzado we have advanced |
vosotros | habéis avanzado you all have advanced |
ellos/ustedes | han avanzado they/you all have advanced |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había avanzado I had advanced |
tú | habías avanzado you had advanced |
él/ella/usted | había avanzado he/she/you had advanced |
nosotros | habíamos avanzado we had advanced |
vosotros | habíais avanzado you all had advanced |
ellos/ustedes | habían avanzado they/you all had advanced |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube avanzado I had advanced |
tú | hubiste avanzado you had advanced |
él/ella/usted | hubo avanzado he/she/you had advanced |
nosotros | hubimos avanzado we had advanced |
vosotros | hubisteis avanzado you all had advanced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron avanzado they/you all had advanced |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré avanzado I will have advanced |
tú | habrás avanzado you will have advanced |
él/ella/usted | habrá avanzado he/she/you will have advanced |
nosotros | habremos avanzado we will have advanced |
vosotros | habréis avanzado you all will have advanced |
ellos/ustedes | habrán avanzado they/you all will have advanced |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría avanzado I would have advanced |
tú | habrías avanzado you would have advanced |
él/ella/usted | habría avanzado he/she/you would have advanced |
nosotros | habríamos avanzado we would have advanced |
vosotros | habríais avanzado you all would have advanced |
ellos/ustedes | habrían avanzado they/you all would have advanced |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya avanzado that I have advanced |
tú | hayas avanzado that you have advanced |
él/ella/usted | haya avanzado that he/she/you have advanced |
nosotros | hayamos avanzado that we have advanced |
vosotros | hayáis avanzado that you all have advanced |
ellos/ustedes | hayan avanzado that they/you all have advanced |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera avanzado that I had advanced |
tú | hubieras avanzado that you had advanced |
él/ella/usted | hubiera avanzado that he/she/you had advanced |
nosotros | hubiéramos avanzado that we had advanced |
vosotros | hubierais avanzado that you all had advanced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran avanzado that they/you all had advanced |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | avanza | advance! (you) |
usted | avanze | advance! (you formal) |
nosotros | avanzemos | let's advance! |
vosotros | avanzad | advance! (you all) |
ustedes | avanzen | advance! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no avanzes | don't advance! (you) |
usted | no avanze | don't advance! (you formal) |
nosotros | no avanzemos | let's not advance! |
vosotros | no avanzéis | don't advance! (you all) |
ustedes | no avanzen | don't advance! (you all) |
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