Ayunar

to fast

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

ayunar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

ayunando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

ayunado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ayuno I fast	I fast
tú	ayunas you fast	you fast
él/ella/usted	ayuna he/she/you fasts	he/she/you fasts
nosotros	ayunamos we fast	we fast
vosotros	ayunáis you all fast	you all fast
ellos/ustedes	ayunan they/you all fast	they/you all fast

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ayunaba I used to fast	I used to fast
tú	ayunabas you used to fast	you used to fast
él/ella/usted	ayunaba he/she/you used to fast	he/she/you used to fast
nosotros	ayunábamos we used to fast	we used to fast
vosotros	ayunabais you all used to fast	you all used to fast
ellos/ustedes	ayunaban they/you all used to fast	they/you all used to fast

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ayuné I fasted	I fasted
tú	ayunaste you fasted	you fasted
él/ella/usted	ayunó he/she/you fasted	he/she/you fasted
nosotros	ayunamos we fasted	we fasted
vosotros	ayunasteis you all fasted	you all fasted
ellos/ustedes	ayunaron they/you all fasted	they/you all fasted

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ayunaré I will fast	I will fast
tú	ayunarás you will fast	you will fast
él/ella/usted	ayunará he/she/you will fast	he/she/you will fast
nosotros	ayunaremos we will fast	we will fast
vosotros	ayunaréis you all will fast	you all will fast
ellos/ustedes	ayunarán they/you all will fast	they/you all will fast

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ayunaría I would fast	I would fast
tú	ayunarías you would fast	you would fast
él/ella/usted	ayunaría he/she/you would fast	he/she/you would fast
nosotros	ayunaríamos we would fast	we would fast
vosotros	ayunaríais you all would fast	you all would fast
ellos/ustedes	ayunarían they/you all would fast	they/you all would fast

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ayune that I fast	that I fast
tú	ayunes that you fast	that you fast
él/ella/usted	ayune that he/she/you fast	that he/she/you fast
nosotros	ayunemos that we fast	that we fast
vosotros	ayunéis that you all fast	that you all fast
ellos/ustedes	ayunen that they/you all fast	that they/you all fast

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ayunara or ayunase that I fasted	that I fasted
tú	ayunaras or ayunases that you fasted	that you fasted
él/ella/usted	ayunara or ayunase that he/she/you fasted	that he/she/you fasted
nosotros	ayunáramos or ayunásemos that we fasted	that we fasted
vosotros	ayunarais or ayunaseis that you all fasted	that you all fasted
ellos/ustedes	ayunaran or ayunasen that they/you all fasted	that they/you all fasted

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he ayunado I have fasted	I have fasted
tú	has ayunado you have fasted	you have fasted
él/ella/usted	ha ayunado he/she/you have fasted	he/she/you have fasted
nosotros	hemos ayunado we have fasted	we have fasted
vosotros	habéis ayunado you all have fasted	you all have fasted
ellos/ustedes	han ayunado they/you all have fasted	they/you all have fasted

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había ayunado I had fasted	I had fasted
tú	habías ayunado you had fasted	you had fasted
él/ella/usted	había ayunado he/she/you had fasted	he/she/you had fasted
nosotros	habíamos ayunado we had fasted	we had fasted
vosotros	habíais ayunado you all had fasted	you all had fasted
ellos/ustedes	habían ayunado they/you all had fasted	they/you all had fasted

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube ayunado I had fasted	I had fasted
tú	hubiste ayunado you had fasted	you had fasted
él/ella/usted	hubo ayunado he/she/you had fasted	he/she/you had fasted
nosotros	hubimos ayunado we had fasted	we had fasted
vosotros	hubisteis ayunado you all had fasted	you all had fasted
ellos/ustedes	hubieron ayunado they/you all had fasted	they/you all had fasted

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré ayunado I will have fasted	I will have fasted
tú	habrás ayunado you will have fasted	you will have fasted
él/ella/usted	habrá ayunado he/she/you will have fasted	he/she/you will have fasted
nosotros	habremos ayunado we will have fasted	we will have fasted
vosotros	habréis ayunado you all will have fasted	you all will have fasted
ellos/ustedes	habrán ayunado they/you all will have fasted	they/you all will have fasted

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría ayunado I would have fasted	I would have fasted
tú	habrías ayunado you would have fasted	you would have fasted
él/ella/usted	habría ayunado he/she/you would have fasted	he/she/you would have fasted
nosotros	habríamos ayunado we would have fasted	we would have fasted
vosotros	habríais ayunado you all would have fasted	you all would have fasted
ellos/ustedes	habrían ayunado they/you all would have fasted	they/you all would have fasted

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya ayunado that I have fasted	that I have fasted
tú	hayas ayunado that you have fasted	that you have fasted
él/ella/usted	haya ayunado that he/she/you have fasted	that he/she/you have fasted
nosotros	hayamos ayunado that we have fasted	that we have fasted
vosotros	hayáis ayunado that you all have fasted	that you all have fasted
ellos/ustedes	hayan ayunado that they/you all have fasted	that they/you all have fasted

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera ayunado that I had fasted	that I had fasted
tú	hubieras ayunado that you had fasted	that you had fasted
él/ella/usted	hubiera ayunado that he/she/you had fasted	that he/she/you had fasted
nosotros	hubiéramos ayunado that we had fasted	that we had fasted
vosotros	hubierais ayunado that you all had fasted	that you all had fasted
ellos/ustedes	hubieran ayunado that they/you all had fasted	that they/you all had fasted

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	ayuna	fast! (you)
usted	ayune	fast! (you formal)
nosotros	ayunemos	let's fast!
vosotros	ayunad	fast! (you all)
ustedes	ayunen	fast! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no ayunes	don't fast! (you)
usted	no ayune	don't fast! (you formal)
nosotros	no ayunemos	let's not fast!
vosotros	no ayunéis	don't fast! (you all)
ustedes	no ayunen	don't fast! (you all)

Continue Learning

Explore more resources to master Spanish verb conjugations

Interactive Lessons

Learn conjugation patterns step-by-step with guided lessons and exercises

Practice with Quizzes

Test your knowledge with customizable quizzes and track your progress

Explore More Verbs

Browse 3,500+ Spanish verbs with audio pronunciations in all tenses

Back to Home

Return to the homepage to explore all VerbRocket features