🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
barbar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
barbando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
barbado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barbo I grow beard |
tú | barbas you grow beard |
él/ella/usted | barba he/she/you grow beards |
nosotros | barbamos we grow beard |
vosotros | barbáis you all grow beard |
ellos/ustedes | barban they/you all grow beard |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barbaba I used to grow beard |
tú | barbabas you used to grow beard |
él/ella/usted | barbaba he/she/you used to grow beard |
nosotros | barbábamos we used to grow beard |
vosotros | barbabais you all used to grow beard |
ellos/ustedes | barbaban they/you all used to grow beard |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barbé I grow bearded |
tú | barbaste you grow bearded |
él/ella/usted | barbó he/she/you grow bearded |
nosotros | barbamos we grow bearded |
vosotros | barbasteis you all grow bearded |
ellos/ustedes | barbaron they/you all grow bearded |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barbaré I will grow beard |
tú | barbarás you will grow beard |
él/ella/usted | barbará he/she/you will grow beard |
nosotros | barbaremos we will grow beard |
vosotros | barbaréis you all will grow beard |
ellos/ustedes | barbarán they/you all will grow beard |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barbaría I would grow beard |
tú | barbarías you would grow beard |
él/ella/usted | barbaría he/she/you would grow beard |
nosotros | barbaríamos we would grow beard |
vosotros | barbaríais you all would grow beard |
ellos/ustedes | barbarían they/you all would grow beard |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barbe that I grow beard |
tú | barbes that you grow beard |
él/ella/usted | barbe that he/she/you grow beard |
nosotros | barbemos that we grow beard |
vosotros | barbéis that you all grow beard |
ellos/ustedes | barben that they/you all grow beard |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barbara or barbase that I grow bearded |
tú | barbaras or barbases that you grow bearded |
él/ella/usted | barbara or barbase that he/she/you grow bearded |
nosotros | barbáramos or barbásemos that we grow bearded |
vosotros | barbarais or barbaseis that you all grow bearded |
ellos/ustedes | barbaran or barbasen that they/you all grow bearded |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he barbado I have grow bearded |
tú | has barbado you have grow bearded |
él/ella/usted | ha barbado he/she/you have grow bearded |
nosotros | hemos barbado we have grow bearded |
vosotros | habéis barbado you all have grow bearded |
ellos/ustedes | han barbado they/you all have grow bearded |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había barbado I had grow bearded |
tú | habías barbado you had grow bearded |
él/ella/usted | había barbado he/she/you had grow bearded |
nosotros | habíamos barbado we had grow bearded |
vosotros | habíais barbado you all had grow bearded |
ellos/ustedes | habían barbado they/you all had grow bearded |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube barbado I had grow bearded |
tú | hubiste barbado you had grow bearded |
él/ella/usted | hubo barbado he/she/you had grow bearded |
nosotros | hubimos barbado we had grow bearded |
vosotros | hubisteis barbado you all had grow bearded |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron barbado they/you all had grow bearded |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré barbado I will have grow bearded |
tú | habrás barbado you will have grow bearded |
él/ella/usted | habrá barbado he/she/you will have grow bearded |
nosotros | habremos barbado we will have grow bearded |
vosotros | habréis barbado you all will have grow bearded |
ellos/ustedes | habrán barbado they/you all will have grow bearded |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría barbado I would have grow bearded |
tú | habrías barbado you would have grow bearded |
él/ella/usted | habría barbado he/she/you would have grow bearded |
nosotros | habríamos barbado we would have grow bearded |
vosotros | habríais barbado you all would have grow bearded |
ellos/ustedes | habrían barbado they/you all would have grow bearded |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya barbado that I have grow bearded |
tú | hayas barbado that you have grow bearded |
él/ella/usted | haya barbado that he/she/you have grow bearded |
nosotros | hayamos barbado that we have grow bearded |
vosotros | hayáis barbado that you all have grow bearded |
ellos/ustedes | hayan barbado that they/you all have grow bearded |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera barbado that I had grow bearded |
tú | hubieras barbado that you had grow bearded |
él/ella/usted | hubiera barbado that he/she/you had grow bearded |
nosotros | hubiéramos barbado that we had grow bearded |
vosotros | hubierais barbado that you all had grow bearded |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran barbado that they/you all had grow bearded |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | barba | grow beard! (you) |
usted | barbe | grow beard! (you formal) |
nosotros | barbemos | let's grow beard! |
vosotros | barbad | grow beard! (you all) |
ustedes | barben | grow beard! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no barbes | don't grow beard! (you) |
usted | no barbe | don't grow beard! (you formal) |
nosotros | no barbemos | let's not grow beard! |
vosotros | no barbéis | don't grow beard! (you all) |
ustedes | no barben | don't grow beard! (you all) |
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