🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
barnizar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
barnizando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
barnizado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barnizo I varnish |
tú | barnizas you varnish |
él/ella/usted | barniza he/she/you varnishs |
nosotros | barnizamos we varnish |
vosotros | barnizáis you all varnish |
ellos/ustedes | barnizan they/you all varnish |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barnizaba I used to varnish |
tú | barnizabas you used to varnish |
él/ella/usted | barnizaba he/she/you used to varnish |
nosotros | barnizábamos we used to varnish |
vosotros | barnizabais you all used to varnish |
ellos/ustedes | barnizaban they/you all used to varnish |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barnizé I varnished |
tú | barnizaste you varnished |
él/ella/usted | barnizó he/she/you varnished |
nosotros | barnizamos we varnished |
vosotros | barnizasteis you all varnished |
ellos/ustedes | barnizaron they/you all varnished |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barnizaré I will varnish |
tú | barnizarás you will varnish |
él/ella/usted | barnizará he/she/you will varnish |
nosotros | barnizaremos we will varnish |
vosotros | barnizaréis you all will varnish |
ellos/ustedes | barnizarán they/you all will varnish |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barnizaría I would varnish |
tú | barnizarías you would varnish |
él/ella/usted | barnizaría he/she/you would varnish |
nosotros | barnizaríamos we would varnish |
vosotros | barnizaríais you all would varnish |
ellos/ustedes | barnizarían they/you all would varnish |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barnize that I varnish |
tú | barnizes that you varnish |
él/ella/usted | barnize that he/she/you varnish |
nosotros | barnizemos that we varnish |
vosotros | barnizéis that you all varnish |
ellos/ustedes | barnizen that they/you all varnish |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | barnizara or barnizase that I varnished |
tú | barnizaras or barnizases that you varnished |
él/ella/usted | barnizara or barnizase that he/she/you varnished |
nosotros | barnizáramos or barnizásemos that we varnished |
vosotros | barnizarais or barnizaseis that you all varnished |
ellos/ustedes | barnizaran or barnizasen that they/you all varnished |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he barnizado I have varnished |
tú | has barnizado you have varnished |
él/ella/usted | ha barnizado he/she/you have varnished |
nosotros | hemos barnizado we have varnished |
vosotros | habéis barnizado you all have varnished |
ellos/ustedes | han barnizado they/you all have varnished |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había barnizado I had varnished |
tú | habías barnizado you had varnished |
él/ella/usted | había barnizado he/she/you had varnished |
nosotros | habíamos barnizado we had varnished |
vosotros | habíais barnizado you all had varnished |
ellos/ustedes | habían barnizado they/you all had varnished |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube barnizado I had varnished |
tú | hubiste barnizado you had varnished |
él/ella/usted | hubo barnizado he/she/you had varnished |
nosotros | hubimos barnizado we had varnished |
vosotros | hubisteis barnizado you all had varnished |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron barnizado they/you all had varnished |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré barnizado I will have varnished |
tú | habrás barnizado you will have varnished |
él/ella/usted | habrá barnizado he/she/you will have varnished |
nosotros | habremos barnizado we will have varnished |
vosotros | habréis barnizado you all will have varnished |
ellos/ustedes | habrán barnizado they/you all will have varnished |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría barnizado I would have varnished |
tú | habrías barnizado you would have varnished |
él/ella/usted | habría barnizado he/she/you would have varnished |
nosotros | habríamos barnizado we would have varnished |
vosotros | habríais barnizado you all would have varnished |
ellos/ustedes | habrían barnizado they/you all would have varnished |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya barnizado that I have varnished |
tú | hayas barnizado that you have varnished |
él/ella/usted | haya barnizado that he/she/you have varnished |
nosotros | hayamos barnizado that we have varnished |
vosotros | hayáis barnizado that you all have varnished |
ellos/ustedes | hayan barnizado that they/you all have varnished |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera barnizado that I had varnished |
tú | hubieras barnizado that you had varnished |
él/ella/usted | hubiera barnizado that he/she/you had varnished |
nosotros | hubiéramos barnizado that we had varnished |
vosotros | hubierais barnizado that you all had varnished |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran barnizado that they/you all had varnished |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | barniza | varnish! (you) |
usted | barnize | varnish! (you formal) |
nosotros | barnizemos | let's varnish! |
vosotros | barnizad | varnish! (you all) |
ustedes | barnizen | varnish! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no barnizes | don't varnish! (you) |
usted | no barnize | don't varnish! (you formal) |
nosotros | no barnizemos | let's not varnish! |
vosotros | no barnizéis | don't varnish! (you all) |
ustedes | no barnizen | don't varnish! (you all) |
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