🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
brindar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
brindando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
brindado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | brindo I offer/toast |
tú | brindas you offer/toast |
él/ella/usted | brinda he/she/you offer/toasts |
nosotros | brindamos we offer/toast |
vosotros | brindáis you all offer/toast |
ellos/ustedes | brindan they/you all offer/toast |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | brindaba I used to offer/toast |
tú | brindabas you used to offer/toast |
él/ella/usted | brindaba he/she/you used to offer/toast |
nosotros | brindábamos we used to offer/toast |
vosotros | brindabais you all used to offer/toast |
ellos/ustedes | brindaban they/you all used to offer/toast |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | brindé I offer/toasted |
tú | brindaste you offer/toasted |
él/ella/usted | brindó he/she/you offer/toasted |
nosotros | brindamos we offer/toasted |
vosotros | brindasteis you all offer/toasted |
ellos/ustedes | brindaron they/you all offer/toasted |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | brindaré I will offer/toast |
tú | brindarás you will offer/toast |
él/ella/usted | brindará he/she/you will offer/toast |
nosotros | brindaremos we will offer/toast |
vosotros | brindaréis you all will offer/toast |
ellos/ustedes | brindarán they/you all will offer/toast |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | brindaría I would offer/toast |
tú | brindarías you would offer/toast |
él/ella/usted | brindaría he/she/you would offer/toast |
nosotros | brindaríamos we would offer/toast |
vosotros | brindaríais you all would offer/toast |
ellos/ustedes | brindarían they/you all would offer/toast |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | brinde that I offer/toast |
tú | brindes that you offer/toast |
él/ella/usted | brinde that he/she/you offer/toast |
nosotros | brindemos that we offer/toast |
vosotros | brindéis that you all offer/toast |
ellos/ustedes | brinden that they/you all offer/toast |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | brindara or brindase that I offer/toasted |
tú | brindaras or brindases that you offer/toasted |
él/ella/usted | brindara or brindase that he/she/you offer/toasted |
nosotros | brindáramos or brindásemos that we offer/toasted |
vosotros | brindarais or brindaseis that you all offer/toasted |
ellos/ustedes | brindaran or brindasen that they/you all offer/toasted |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he brindado I have offer/toasted |
tú | has brindado you have offer/toasted |
él/ella/usted | ha brindado he/she/you have offer/toasted |
nosotros | hemos brindado we have offer/toasted |
vosotros | habéis brindado you all have offer/toasted |
ellos/ustedes | han brindado they/you all have offer/toasted |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había brindado I had offer/toasted |
tú | habías brindado you had offer/toasted |
él/ella/usted | había brindado he/she/you had offer/toasted |
nosotros | habíamos brindado we had offer/toasted |
vosotros | habíais brindado you all had offer/toasted |
ellos/ustedes | habían brindado they/you all had offer/toasted |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube brindado I had offer/toasted |
tú | hubiste brindado you had offer/toasted |
él/ella/usted | hubo brindado he/she/you had offer/toasted |
nosotros | hubimos brindado we had offer/toasted |
vosotros | hubisteis brindado you all had offer/toasted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron brindado they/you all had offer/toasted |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré brindado I will have offer/toasted |
tú | habrás brindado you will have offer/toasted |
él/ella/usted | habrá brindado he/she/you will have offer/toasted |
nosotros | habremos brindado we will have offer/toasted |
vosotros | habréis brindado you all will have offer/toasted |
ellos/ustedes | habrán brindado they/you all will have offer/toasted |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría brindado I would have offer/toasted |
tú | habrías brindado you would have offer/toasted |
él/ella/usted | habría brindado he/she/you would have offer/toasted |
nosotros | habríamos brindado we would have offer/toasted |
vosotros | habríais brindado you all would have offer/toasted |
ellos/ustedes | habrían brindado they/you all would have offer/toasted |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya brindado that I have offer/toasted |
tú | hayas brindado that you have offer/toasted |
él/ella/usted | haya brindado that he/she/you have offer/toasted |
nosotros | hayamos brindado that we have offer/toasted |
vosotros | hayáis brindado that you all have offer/toasted |
ellos/ustedes | hayan brindado that they/you all have offer/toasted |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera brindado that I had offer/toasted |
tú | hubieras brindado that you had offer/toasted |
él/ella/usted | hubiera brindado that he/she/you had offer/toasted |
nosotros | hubiéramos brindado that we had offer/toasted |
vosotros | hubierais brindado that you all had offer/toasted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran brindado that they/you all had offer/toasted |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | brinda | offer/toast! (you) |
usted | brinde | offer/toast! (you formal) |
nosotros | brindemos | let's offer/toast! |
vosotros | brindad | offer/toast! (you all) |
ustedes | brinden | offer/toast! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no brindes | don't offer/toast! (you) |
usted | no brinde | don't offer/toast! (you formal) |
nosotros | no brindemos | let's not offer/toast! |
vosotros | no brindéis | don't offer/toast! (you all) |
ustedes | no brinden | don't offer/toast! (you all) |
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