🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
calcar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
calcando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
calcado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calco I trace |
tú | calcas you trace |
él/ella/usted | calca he/she/you traces |
nosotros | calcamos we trace |
vosotros | calcáis you all trace |
ellos/ustedes | calcan they/you all trace |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calcaba I used to trace |
tú | calcabas you used to trace |
él/ella/usted | calcaba he/she/you used to trace |
nosotros | calcábamos we used to trace |
vosotros | calcabais you all used to trace |
ellos/ustedes | calcaban they/you all used to trace |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calcé I traced |
tú | calcaste you traced |
él/ella/usted | calcó he/she/you traced |
nosotros | calcamos we traced |
vosotros | calcasteis you all traced |
ellos/ustedes | calcaron they/you all traced |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calcaré I will trace |
tú | calcarás you will trace |
él/ella/usted | calcará he/she/you will trace |
nosotros | calcaremos we will trace |
vosotros | calcaréis you all will trace |
ellos/ustedes | calcarán they/you all will trace |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calcaría I would trace |
tú | calcarías you would trace |
él/ella/usted | calcaría he/she/you would trace |
nosotros | calcaríamos we would trace |
vosotros | calcaríais you all would trace |
ellos/ustedes | calcarían they/you all would trace |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calce that I trace |
tú | calces that you trace |
él/ella/usted | calce that he/she/you trace |
nosotros | calcemos that we trace |
vosotros | calcéis that you all trace |
ellos/ustedes | calcen that they/you all trace |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calcara or calcase that I traced |
tú | calcaras or calcases that you traced |
él/ella/usted | calcara or calcase that he/she/you traced |
nosotros | calcáramos or calcásemos that we traced |
vosotros | calcarais or calcaseis that you all traced |
ellos/ustedes | calcaran or calcasen that they/you all traced |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he calcado I have traced |
tú | has calcado you have traced |
él/ella/usted | ha calcado he/she/you have traced |
nosotros | hemos calcado we have traced |
vosotros | habéis calcado you all have traced |
ellos/ustedes | han calcado they/you all have traced |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había calcado I had traced |
tú | habías calcado you had traced |
él/ella/usted | había calcado he/she/you had traced |
nosotros | habíamos calcado we had traced |
vosotros | habíais calcado you all had traced |
ellos/ustedes | habían calcado they/you all had traced |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube calcado I had traced |
tú | hubiste calcado you had traced |
él/ella/usted | hubo calcado he/she/you had traced |
nosotros | hubimos calcado we had traced |
vosotros | hubisteis calcado you all had traced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron calcado they/you all had traced |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré calcado I will have traced |
tú | habrás calcado you will have traced |
él/ella/usted | habrá calcado he/she/you will have traced |
nosotros | habremos calcado we will have traced |
vosotros | habréis calcado you all will have traced |
ellos/ustedes | habrán calcado they/you all will have traced |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría calcado I would have traced |
tú | habrías calcado you would have traced |
él/ella/usted | habría calcado he/she/you would have traced |
nosotros | habríamos calcado we would have traced |
vosotros | habríais calcado you all would have traced |
ellos/ustedes | habrían calcado they/you all would have traced |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya calcado that I have traced |
tú | hayas calcado that you have traced |
él/ella/usted | haya calcado that he/she/you have traced |
nosotros | hayamos calcado that we have traced |
vosotros | hayáis calcado that you all have traced |
ellos/ustedes | hayan calcado that they/you all have traced |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera calcado that I had traced |
tú | hubieras calcado that you had traced |
él/ella/usted | hubiera calcado that he/she/you had traced |
nosotros | hubiéramos calcado that we had traced |
vosotros | hubierais calcado that you all had traced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran calcado that they/you all had traced |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | calca | trace! (you) |
usted | calce | trace! (you formal) |
nosotros | calcemos | let's trace! |
vosotros | calcad | trace! (you all) |
ustedes | calcen | trace! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no calces | don't trace! (you) |
usted | no calce | don't trace! (you formal) |
nosotros | no calcemos | let's not trace! |
vosotros | no calcéis | don't trace! (you all) |
ustedes | no calcen | don't trace! (you all) |
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