🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
callar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
callando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
callado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | callo I be quiet |
tú | callas you be quiet |
él/ella/usted | calla he/she/you be quiets |
nosotros | callamos we be quiet |
vosotros | calláis you all be quiet |
ellos/ustedes | callan they/you all be quiet |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | callaba I used to be quiet |
tú | callabas you used to be quiet |
él/ella/usted | callaba he/she/you used to be quiet |
nosotros | callábamos we used to be quiet |
vosotros | callabais you all used to be quiet |
ellos/ustedes | callaban they/you all used to be quiet |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | callé I be quieted |
tú | callaste you be quieted |
él/ella/usted | calló he/she/you be quieted |
nosotros | callamos we be quieted |
vosotros | callasteis you all be quieted |
ellos/ustedes | callaron they/you all be quieted |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | callaré I will be quiet |
tú | callarás you will be quiet |
él/ella/usted | callará he/she/you will be quiet |
nosotros | callaremos we will be quiet |
vosotros | callaréis you all will be quiet |
ellos/ustedes | callarán they/you all will be quiet |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | callaría I would be quiet |
tú | callarías you would be quiet |
él/ella/usted | callaría he/she/you would be quiet |
nosotros | callaríamos we would be quiet |
vosotros | callaríais you all would be quiet |
ellos/ustedes | callarían they/you all would be quiet |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calle that I be quiet |
tú | calles that you be quiet |
él/ella/usted | calle that he/she/you be quiet |
nosotros | callemos that we be quiet |
vosotros | calléis that you all be quiet |
ellos/ustedes | callen that they/you all be quiet |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | callara or callase that I be quieted |
tú | callaras or callases that you be quieted |
él/ella/usted | callara or callase that he/she/you be quieted |
nosotros | calláramos or callásemos that we be quieted |
vosotros | callarais or callaseis that you all be quieted |
ellos/ustedes | callaran or callasen that they/you all be quieted |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he callado I have be quieted |
tú | has callado you have be quieted |
él/ella/usted | ha callado he/she/you have be quieted |
nosotros | hemos callado we have be quieted |
vosotros | habéis callado you all have be quieted |
ellos/ustedes | han callado they/you all have be quieted |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había callado I had be quieted |
tú | habías callado you had be quieted |
él/ella/usted | había callado he/she/you had be quieted |
nosotros | habíamos callado we had be quieted |
vosotros | habíais callado you all had be quieted |
ellos/ustedes | habían callado they/you all had be quieted |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube callado I had be quieted |
tú | hubiste callado you had be quieted |
él/ella/usted | hubo callado he/she/you had be quieted |
nosotros | hubimos callado we had be quieted |
vosotros | hubisteis callado you all had be quieted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron callado they/you all had be quieted |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré callado I will have be quieted |
tú | habrás callado you will have be quieted |
él/ella/usted | habrá callado he/she/you will have be quieted |
nosotros | habremos callado we will have be quieted |
vosotros | habréis callado you all will have be quieted |
ellos/ustedes | habrán callado they/you all will have be quieted |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría callado I would have be quieted |
tú | habrías callado you would have be quieted |
él/ella/usted | habría callado he/she/you would have be quieted |
nosotros | habríamos callado we would have be quieted |
vosotros | habríais callado you all would have be quieted |
ellos/ustedes | habrían callado they/you all would have be quieted |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya callado that I have be quieted |
tú | hayas callado that you have be quieted |
él/ella/usted | haya callado that he/she/you have be quieted |
nosotros | hayamos callado that we have be quieted |
vosotros | hayáis callado that you all have be quieted |
ellos/ustedes | hayan callado that they/you all have be quieted |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera callado that I had be quieted |
tú | hubieras callado that you had be quieted |
él/ella/usted | hubiera callado that he/she/you had be quieted |
nosotros | hubiéramos callado that we had be quieted |
vosotros | hubierais callado that you all had be quieted |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran callado that they/you all had be quieted |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | calla | be quiet! (you) |
usted | calle | be quiet! (you formal) |
nosotros | callemos | let's be quiet! |
vosotros | callad | be quiet! (you all) |
ustedes | callen | be quiet! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no calles | don't be quiet! (you) |
usted | no calle | don't be quiet! (you formal) |
nosotros | no callemos | let's not be quiet! |
vosotros | no calléis | don't be quiet! (you all) |
ustedes | no callen | don't be quiet! (you all) |
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