🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
calmar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
calmando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
calmado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calmo I calm |
tú | calmas you calm |
él/ella/usted | calma he/she/you calms |
nosotros | calmamos we calm |
vosotros | calmáis you all calm |
ellos/ustedes | calman they/you all calm |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calmaba I used to calm |
tú | calmabas you used to calm |
él/ella/usted | calmaba he/she/you used to calm |
nosotros | calmábamos we used to calm |
vosotros | calmabais you all used to calm |
ellos/ustedes | calmaban they/you all used to calm |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calmé I calmed |
tú | calmaste you calmed |
él/ella/usted | calmó he/she/you calmed |
nosotros | calmamos we calmed |
vosotros | calmasteis you all calmed |
ellos/ustedes | calmaron they/you all calmed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calmaré I will calm |
tú | calmarás you will calm |
él/ella/usted | calmará he/she/you will calm |
nosotros | calmaremos we will calm |
vosotros | calmaréis you all will calm |
ellos/ustedes | calmarán they/you all will calm |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calmaría I would calm |
tú | calmarías you would calm |
él/ella/usted | calmaría he/she/you would calm |
nosotros | calmaríamos we would calm |
vosotros | calmaríais you all would calm |
ellos/ustedes | calmarían they/you all would calm |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calme that I calm |
tú | calmes that you calm |
él/ella/usted | calme that he/she/you calm |
nosotros | calmemos that we calm |
vosotros | calméis that you all calm |
ellos/ustedes | calmen that they/you all calm |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | calmara or calmase that I calmed |
tú | calmaras or calmases that you calmed |
él/ella/usted | calmara or calmase that he/she/you calmed |
nosotros | calmáramos or calmásemos that we calmed |
vosotros | calmarais or calmaseis that you all calmed |
ellos/ustedes | calmaran or calmasen that they/you all calmed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he calmado I have calmed |
tú | has calmado you have calmed |
él/ella/usted | ha calmado he/she/you have calmed |
nosotros | hemos calmado we have calmed |
vosotros | habéis calmado you all have calmed |
ellos/ustedes | han calmado they/you all have calmed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había calmado I had calmed |
tú | habías calmado you had calmed |
él/ella/usted | había calmado he/she/you had calmed |
nosotros | habíamos calmado we had calmed |
vosotros | habíais calmado you all had calmed |
ellos/ustedes | habían calmado they/you all had calmed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube calmado I had calmed |
tú | hubiste calmado you had calmed |
él/ella/usted | hubo calmado he/she/you had calmed |
nosotros | hubimos calmado we had calmed |
vosotros | hubisteis calmado you all had calmed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron calmado they/you all had calmed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré calmado I will have calmed |
tú | habrás calmado you will have calmed |
él/ella/usted | habrá calmado he/she/you will have calmed |
nosotros | habremos calmado we will have calmed |
vosotros | habréis calmado you all will have calmed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán calmado they/you all will have calmed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría calmado I would have calmed |
tú | habrías calmado you would have calmed |
él/ella/usted | habría calmado he/she/you would have calmed |
nosotros | habríamos calmado we would have calmed |
vosotros | habríais calmado you all would have calmed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían calmado they/you all would have calmed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya calmado that I have calmed |
tú | hayas calmado that you have calmed |
él/ella/usted | haya calmado that he/she/you have calmed |
nosotros | hayamos calmado that we have calmed |
vosotros | hayáis calmado that you all have calmed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan calmado that they/you all have calmed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera calmado that I had calmed |
tú | hubieras calmado that you had calmed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera calmado that he/she/you had calmed |
nosotros | hubiéramos calmado that we had calmed |
vosotros | hubierais calmado that you all had calmed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran calmado that they/you all had calmed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | calma | calm! (you) |
usted | calme | calm! (you formal) |
nosotros | calmemos | let's calm! |
vosotros | calmad | calm! (you all) |
ustedes | calmen | calm! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no calmes | don't calm! (you) |
usted | no calme | don't calm! (you formal) |
nosotros | no calmemos | let's not calm! |
vosotros | no calméis | don't calm! (you all) |
ustedes | no calmen | don't calm! (you all) |
Continue Learning
Explore more resources to master Spanish verb conjugations
Interactive Lessons
Learn conjugation patterns step-by-step with guided lessons and exercises
Practice with Quizzes
Test your knowledge with customizable quizzes and track your progress
Explore More Verbs
Browse 3,500+ Spanish verbs with audio pronunciations in all tenses
Back to Home
Return to the homepage to explore all VerbRocket features