Calumniar

to slander

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

calumniar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

calumniando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

calumniado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	calumnio I slander	I slander
tú	calumnias you slander	you slander
él/ella/usted	calumnia he/she/you slanders	he/she/you slanders
nosotros	calumniamos we slander	we slander
vosotros	calumniáis you all slander	you all slander
ellos/ustedes	calumnian they/you all slander	they/you all slander

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	calumniaba I used to slander	I used to slander
tú	calumniabas you used to slander	you used to slander
él/ella/usted	calumniaba he/she/you used to slander	he/she/you used to slander
nosotros	calumniábamos we used to slander	we used to slander
vosotros	calumniabais you all used to slander	you all used to slander
ellos/ustedes	calumniaban they/you all used to slander	they/you all used to slander

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	calumnié I slandered	I slandered
tú	calumniaste you slandered	you slandered
él/ella/usted	calumnió he/she/you slandered	he/she/you slandered
nosotros	calumniamos we slandered	we slandered
vosotros	calumniasteis you all slandered	you all slandered
ellos/ustedes	calumniaron they/you all slandered	they/you all slandered

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	calumniaré I will slander	I will slander
tú	calumniarás you will slander	you will slander
él/ella/usted	calumniará he/she/you will slander	he/she/you will slander
nosotros	calumniaremos we will slander	we will slander
vosotros	calumniaréis you all will slander	you all will slander
ellos/ustedes	calumniarán they/you all will slander	they/you all will slander

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	calumniaría I would slander	I would slander
tú	calumniarías you would slander	you would slander
él/ella/usted	calumniaría he/she/you would slander	he/she/you would slander
nosotros	calumniaríamos we would slander	we would slander
vosotros	calumniaríais you all would slander	you all would slander
ellos/ustedes	calumniarían they/you all would slander	they/you all would slander

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	calumnie that I slander	that I slander
tú	calumnies that you slander	that you slander
él/ella/usted	calumnie that he/she/you slander	that he/she/you slander
nosotros	calumniemos that we slander	that we slander
vosotros	calumniéis that you all slander	that you all slander
ellos/ustedes	calumnien that they/you all slander	that they/you all slander

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	calumniara or calumniase that I slandered	that I slandered
tú	calumniaras or calumniases that you slandered	that you slandered
él/ella/usted	calumniara or calumniase that he/she/you slandered	that he/she/you slandered
nosotros	calumniáramos or calumniásemos that we slandered	that we slandered
vosotros	calumniarais or calumniaseis that you all slandered	that you all slandered
ellos/ustedes	calumniaran or calumniasen that they/you all slandered	that they/you all slandered

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he calumniado I have slandered	I have slandered
tú	has calumniado you have slandered	you have slandered
él/ella/usted	ha calumniado he/she/you have slandered	he/she/you have slandered
nosotros	hemos calumniado we have slandered	we have slandered
vosotros	habéis calumniado you all have slandered	you all have slandered
ellos/ustedes	han calumniado they/you all have slandered	they/you all have slandered

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había calumniado I had slandered	I had slandered
tú	habías calumniado you had slandered	you had slandered
él/ella/usted	había calumniado he/she/you had slandered	he/she/you had slandered
nosotros	habíamos calumniado we had slandered	we had slandered
vosotros	habíais calumniado you all had slandered	you all had slandered
ellos/ustedes	habían calumniado they/you all had slandered	they/you all had slandered

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube calumniado I had slandered	I had slandered
tú	hubiste calumniado you had slandered	you had slandered
él/ella/usted	hubo calumniado he/she/you had slandered	he/she/you had slandered
nosotros	hubimos calumniado we had slandered	we had slandered
vosotros	hubisteis calumniado you all had slandered	you all had slandered
ellos/ustedes	hubieron calumniado they/you all had slandered	they/you all had slandered

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré calumniado I will have slandered	I will have slandered
tú	habrás calumniado you will have slandered	you will have slandered
él/ella/usted	habrá calumniado he/she/you will have slandered	he/she/you will have slandered
nosotros	habremos calumniado we will have slandered	we will have slandered
vosotros	habréis calumniado you all will have slandered	you all will have slandered
ellos/ustedes	habrán calumniado they/you all will have slandered	they/you all will have slandered

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría calumniado I would have slandered	I would have slandered
tú	habrías calumniado you would have slandered	you would have slandered
él/ella/usted	habría calumniado he/she/you would have slandered	he/she/you would have slandered
nosotros	habríamos calumniado we would have slandered	we would have slandered
vosotros	habríais calumniado you all would have slandered	you all would have slandered
ellos/ustedes	habrían calumniado they/you all would have slandered	they/you all would have slandered

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya calumniado that I have slandered	that I have slandered
tú	hayas calumniado that you have slandered	that you have slandered
él/ella/usted	haya calumniado that he/she/you have slandered	that he/she/you have slandered
nosotros	hayamos calumniado that we have slandered	that we have slandered
vosotros	hayáis calumniado that you all have slandered	that you all have slandered
ellos/ustedes	hayan calumniado that they/you all have slandered	that they/you all have slandered

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera calumniado that I had slandered	that I had slandered
tú	hubieras calumniado that you had slandered	that you had slandered
él/ella/usted	hubiera calumniado that he/she/you had slandered	that he/she/you had slandered
nosotros	hubiéramos calumniado that we had slandered	that we had slandered
vosotros	hubierais calumniado that you all had slandered	that you all had slandered
ellos/ustedes	hubieran calumniado that they/you all had slandered	that they/you all had slandered

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	calumnia	slander! (you)
usted	calumnie	slander! (you formal)
nosotros	calumniemos	let's slander!
vosotros	calumniad	slander! (you all)
ustedes	calumnien	slander! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no calumnies	don't slander! (you)
usted	no calumnie	don't slander! (you formal)
nosotros	no calumniemos	let's not slander!
vosotros	no calumniéis	don't slander! (you all)
ustedes	no calumnien	don't slander! (you all)

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