Caminar Conjugation

to walk in Spanish

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

caminando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

caminado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	camino I walk	I walk
tú	caminas you walk	you walk
él/ella/usted	camina he/she/you walks	he/she/you walks
nosotros	caminamos we walk	we walk
vosotros	camináis you all walk	you all walk
ellos/ustedes	caminan they/you all walk	they/you all walk

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	caminaba I used to walk	I used to walk
tú	caminabas you used to walk	you used to walk
él/ella/usted	caminaba he/she/you used to walk	he/she/you used to walk
nosotros	caminábamos we used to walk	we used to walk
vosotros	caminabais you all used to walk	you all used to walk
ellos/ustedes	caminaban they/you all used to walk	they/you all used to walk

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	caminé I walked	I walked
tú	caminaste you walked	you walked
él/ella/usted	caminó he/she/you walked	he/she/you walked
nosotros	caminamos we walked	we walked
vosotros	caminasteis you all walked	you all walked
ellos/ustedes	caminaron they/you all walked	they/you all walked

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	caminaré I will walk	I will walk
tú	caminarás you will walk	you will walk
él/ella/usted	caminará he/she/you will walk	he/she/you will walk
nosotros	caminaremos we will walk	we will walk
vosotros	caminaréis you all will walk	you all will walk
ellos/ustedes	caminarán they/you all will walk	they/you all will walk

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	caminaría I would walk	I would walk
tú	caminarías you would walk	you would walk
él/ella/usted	caminaría he/she/you would walk	he/she/you would walk
nosotros	caminaríamos we would walk	we would walk
vosotros	caminaríais you all would walk	you all would walk
ellos/ustedes	caminarían they/you all would walk	they/you all would walk

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	camine that I walk	that I walk
tú	camines that you walk	that you walk
él/ella/usted	camine that he/she/you walk	that he/she/you walk
nosotros	caminemos that we walk	that we walk
vosotros	caminéis that you all walk	that you all walk
ellos/ustedes	caminen that they/you all walk	that they/you all walk

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	caminara or caminase that I walked	that I walked
tú	caminaras or caminases that you walked	that you walked
él/ella/usted	caminara or caminase that he/she/you walked	that he/she/you walked
nosotros	camináramos or caminásemos that we walked	that we walked
vosotros	caminarais or caminaseis that you all walked	that you all walked
ellos/ustedes	caminaran or caminasen that they/you all walked	that they/you all walked

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he caminado I have walked	I have walked
tú	has caminado you have walked	you have walked
él/ella/usted	ha caminado he/she/you have walked	he/she/you have walked
nosotros	hemos caminado we have walked	we have walked
vosotros	habéis caminado you all have walked	you all have walked
ellos/ustedes	han caminado they/you all have walked	they/you all have walked

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había caminado I had walked	I had walked
tú	habías caminado you had walked	you had walked
él/ella/usted	había caminado he/she/you had walked	he/she/you had walked
nosotros	habíamos caminado we had walked	we had walked
vosotros	habíais caminado you all had walked	you all had walked
ellos/ustedes	habían caminado they/you all had walked	they/you all had walked

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube caminado I had walked	I had walked
tú	hubiste caminado you had walked	you had walked
él/ella/usted	hubo caminado he/she/you had walked	he/she/you had walked
nosotros	hubimos caminado we had walked	we had walked
vosotros	hubisteis caminado you all had walked	you all had walked
ellos/ustedes	hubieron caminado they/you all had walked	they/you all had walked

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré caminado I will have walked	I will have walked
tú	habrás caminado you will have walked	you will have walked
él/ella/usted	habrá caminado he/she/you will have walked	he/she/you will have walked
nosotros	habremos caminado we will have walked	we will have walked
vosotros	habréis caminado you all will have walked	you all will have walked
ellos/ustedes	habrán caminado they/you all will have walked	they/you all will have walked

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría caminado I would have walked	I would have walked
tú	habrías caminado you would have walked	you would have walked
él/ella/usted	habría caminado he/she/you would have walked	he/she/you would have walked
nosotros	habríamos caminado we would have walked	we would have walked
vosotros	habríais caminado you all would have walked	you all would have walked
ellos/ustedes	habrían caminado they/you all would have walked	they/you all would have walked

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya caminado that I have walked	that I have walked
tú	hayas caminado that you have walked	that you have walked
él/ella/usted	haya caminado that he/she/you have walked	that he/she/you have walked
nosotros	hayamos caminado that we have walked	that we have walked
vosotros	hayáis caminado that you all have walked	that you all have walked
ellos/ustedes	hayan caminado that they/you all have walked	that they/you all have walked

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera caminado that I had walked	that I had walked
tú	hubieras caminado that you had walked	that you had walked
él/ella/usted	hubiera caminado that he/she/you had walked	that he/she/you had walked
nosotros	hubiéramos caminado that we had walked	that we had walked
vosotros	hubierais caminado that you all had walked	that you all had walked
ellos/ustedes	hubieran caminado that they/you all had walked	that they/you all had walked

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	camina	walk! (you)
usted	camine	walk! (you formal)
nosotros	caminemos	let's walk!
vosotros	caminad	walk! (you all)
ustedes	caminen	walk! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no camines	don't walk! (you)
usted	no camine	don't walk! (you formal)
nosotros	no caminemos	let's not walk!
vosotros	no caminéis	don't walk! (you all)
ustedes	no caminen	don't walk! (you all)

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