🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
capitular
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
capitulando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
capitulado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | capitulo I surrender |
tú | capitulas you surrender |
él/ella/usted | capitula he/she/you surrenders |
nosotros | capitulamos we surrender |
vosotros | capituláis you all surrender |
ellos/ustedes | capitulan they/you all surrender |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | capitulaba I used to surrender |
tú | capitulabas you used to surrender |
él/ella/usted | capitulaba he/she/you used to surrender |
nosotros | capitulábamos we used to surrender |
vosotros | capitulabais you all used to surrender |
ellos/ustedes | capitulaban they/you all used to surrender |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | capitulé I surrendered |
tú | capitulaste you surrendered |
él/ella/usted | capituló he/she/you surrendered |
nosotros | capitulamos we surrendered |
vosotros | capitulasteis you all surrendered |
ellos/ustedes | capitularon they/you all surrendered |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | capitularé I will surrender |
tú | capitularás you will surrender |
él/ella/usted | capitulará he/she/you will surrender |
nosotros | capitularemos we will surrender |
vosotros | capitularéis you all will surrender |
ellos/ustedes | capitularán they/you all will surrender |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | capitularía I would surrender |
tú | capitularías you would surrender |
él/ella/usted | capitularía he/she/you would surrender |
nosotros | capitularíamos we would surrender |
vosotros | capitularíais you all would surrender |
ellos/ustedes | capitularían they/you all would surrender |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | capitule that I surrender |
tú | capitules that you surrender |
él/ella/usted | capitule that he/she/you surrender |
nosotros | capitulemos that we surrender |
vosotros | capituléis that you all surrender |
ellos/ustedes | capitulen that they/you all surrender |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | capitulara or capitulase that I surrendered |
tú | capitularas or capitulases that you surrendered |
él/ella/usted | capitulara or capitulase that he/she/you surrendered |
nosotros | capituláramos or capitulásemos that we surrendered |
vosotros | capitularais or capitulaseis that you all surrendered |
ellos/ustedes | capitularan or capitulasen that they/you all surrendered |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he capitulado I have surrendered |
tú | has capitulado you have surrendered |
él/ella/usted | ha capitulado he/she/you have surrendered |
nosotros | hemos capitulado we have surrendered |
vosotros | habéis capitulado you all have surrendered |
ellos/ustedes | han capitulado they/you all have surrendered |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había capitulado I had surrendered |
tú | habías capitulado you had surrendered |
él/ella/usted | había capitulado he/she/you had surrendered |
nosotros | habíamos capitulado we had surrendered |
vosotros | habíais capitulado you all had surrendered |
ellos/ustedes | habían capitulado they/you all had surrendered |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube capitulado I had surrendered |
tú | hubiste capitulado you had surrendered |
él/ella/usted | hubo capitulado he/she/you had surrendered |
nosotros | hubimos capitulado we had surrendered |
vosotros | hubisteis capitulado you all had surrendered |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron capitulado they/you all had surrendered |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré capitulado I will have surrendered |
tú | habrás capitulado you will have surrendered |
él/ella/usted | habrá capitulado he/she/you will have surrendered |
nosotros | habremos capitulado we will have surrendered |
vosotros | habréis capitulado you all will have surrendered |
ellos/ustedes | habrán capitulado they/you all will have surrendered |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría capitulado I would have surrendered |
tú | habrías capitulado you would have surrendered |
él/ella/usted | habría capitulado he/she/you would have surrendered |
nosotros | habríamos capitulado we would have surrendered |
vosotros | habríais capitulado you all would have surrendered |
ellos/ustedes | habrían capitulado they/you all would have surrendered |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya capitulado that I have surrendered |
tú | hayas capitulado that you have surrendered |
él/ella/usted | haya capitulado that he/she/you have surrendered |
nosotros | hayamos capitulado that we have surrendered |
vosotros | hayáis capitulado that you all have surrendered |
ellos/ustedes | hayan capitulado that they/you all have surrendered |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera capitulado that I had surrendered |
tú | hubieras capitulado that you had surrendered |
él/ella/usted | hubiera capitulado that he/she/you had surrendered |
nosotros | hubiéramos capitulado that we had surrendered |
vosotros | hubierais capitulado that you all had surrendered |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran capitulado that they/you all had surrendered |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | capitula | surrender! (you) |
usted | capitule | surrender! (you formal) |
nosotros | capitulemos | let's surrender! |
vosotros | capitulad | surrender! (you all) |
ustedes | capitulen | surrender! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no capitules | don't surrender! (you) |
usted | no capitule | don't surrender! (you formal) |
nosotros | no capitulemos | let's not surrender! |
vosotros | no capituléis | don't surrender! (you all) |
ustedes | no capitulen | don't surrender! (you all) |
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