🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
cascar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
cascando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
cascado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | casco I crack |
tú | cascas you crack |
él/ella/usted | casca he/she/you cracks |
nosotros | cascamos we crack |
vosotros | cascáis you all crack |
ellos/ustedes | cascan they/you all crack |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cascaba I used to crack |
tú | cascabas you used to crack |
él/ella/usted | cascaba he/she/you used to crack |
nosotros | cascábamos we used to crack |
vosotros | cascabais you all used to crack |
ellos/ustedes | cascaban they/you all used to crack |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cascé I cracked |
tú | cascaste you cracked |
él/ella/usted | cascó he/she/you cracked |
nosotros | cascamos we cracked |
vosotros | cascasteis you all cracked |
ellos/ustedes | cascaron they/you all cracked |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cascaré I will crack |
tú | cascarás you will crack |
él/ella/usted | cascará he/she/you will crack |
nosotros | cascaremos we will crack |
vosotros | cascaréis you all will crack |
ellos/ustedes | cascarán they/you all will crack |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cascaría I would crack |
tú | cascarías you would crack |
él/ella/usted | cascaría he/she/you would crack |
nosotros | cascaríamos we would crack |
vosotros | cascaríais you all would crack |
ellos/ustedes | cascarían they/you all would crack |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | casce that I crack |
tú | casces that you crack |
él/ella/usted | casce that he/she/you crack |
nosotros | cascemos that we crack |
vosotros | cascéis that you all crack |
ellos/ustedes | cascen that they/you all crack |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cascara or cascase that I cracked |
tú | cascaras or cascases that you cracked |
él/ella/usted | cascara or cascase that he/she/you cracked |
nosotros | cascáramos or cascásemos that we cracked |
vosotros | cascarais or cascaseis that you all cracked |
ellos/ustedes | cascaran or cascasen that they/you all cracked |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he cascado I have cracked |
tú | has cascado you have cracked |
él/ella/usted | ha cascado he/she/you have cracked |
nosotros | hemos cascado we have cracked |
vosotros | habéis cascado you all have cracked |
ellos/ustedes | han cascado they/you all have cracked |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había cascado I had cracked |
tú | habías cascado you had cracked |
él/ella/usted | había cascado he/she/you had cracked |
nosotros | habíamos cascado we had cracked |
vosotros | habíais cascado you all had cracked |
ellos/ustedes | habían cascado they/you all had cracked |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube cascado I had cracked |
tú | hubiste cascado you had cracked |
él/ella/usted | hubo cascado he/she/you had cracked |
nosotros | hubimos cascado we had cracked |
vosotros | hubisteis cascado you all had cracked |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron cascado they/you all had cracked |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré cascado I will have cracked |
tú | habrás cascado you will have cracked |
él/ella/usted | habrá cascado he/she/you will have cracked |
nosotros | habremos cascado we will have cracked |
vosotros | habréis cascado you all will have cracked |
ellos/ustedes | habrán cascado they/you all will have cracked |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría cascado I would have cracked |
tú | habrías cascado you would have cracked |
él/ella/usted | habría cascado he/she/you would have cracked |
nosotros | habríamos cascado we would have cracked |
vosotros | habríais cascado you all would have cracked |
ellos/ustedes | habrían cascado they/you all would have cracked |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya cascado that I have cracked |
tú | hayas cascado that you have cracked |
él/ella/usted | haya cascado that he/she/you have cracked |
nosotros | hayamos cascado that we have cracked |
vosotros | hayáis cascado that you all have cracked |
ellos/ustedes | hayan cascado that they/you all have cracked |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera cascado that I had cracked |
tú | hubieras cascado that you had cracked |
él/ella/usted | hubiera cascado that he/she/you had cracked |
nosotros | hubiéramos cascado that we had cracked |
vosotros | hubierais cascado that you all had cracked |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran cascado that they/you all had cracked |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | casca | crack! (you) |
usted | casce | crack! (you formal) |
nosotros | cascemos | let's crack! |
vosotros | cascad | crack! (you all) |
ustedes | cascen | crack! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no casces | don't crack! (you) |
usted | no casce | don't crack! (you formal) |
nosotros | no cascemos | let's not crack! |
vosotros | no cascéis | don't crack! (you all) |
ustedes | no cascen | don't crack! (you all) |
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