🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
cercar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
cercando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
cercado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cerco I fence |
tú | cercas you fence |
él/ella/usted | cerca he/she/you fences |
nosotros | cercamos we fence |
vosotros | cercáis you all fence |
ellos/ustedes | cercan they/you all fence |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cercaba I used to fence |
tú | cercabas you used to fence |
él/ella/usted | cercaba he/she/you used to fence |
nosotros | cercábamos we used to fence |
vosotros | cercabais you all used to fence |
ellos/ustedes | cercaban they/you all used to fence |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cercé I fenced |
tú | cercaste you fenced |
él/ella/usted | cercó he/she/you fenced |
nosotros | cercamos we fenced |
vosotros | cercasteis you all fenced |
ellos/ustedes | cercaron they/you all fenced |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cercaré I will fence |
tú | cercarás you will fence |
él/ella/usted | cercará he/she/you will fence |
nosotros | cercaremos we will fence |
vosotros | cercaréis you all will fence |
ellos/ustedes | cercarán they/you all will fence |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cercaría I would fence |
tú | cercarías you would fence |
él/ella/usted | cercaría he/she/you would fence |
nosotros | cercaríamos we would fence |
vosotros | cercaríais you all would fence |
ellos/ustedes | cercarían they/you all would fence |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cerce that I fence |
tú | cerces that you fence |
él/ella/usted | cerce that he/she/you fence |
nosotros | cercemos that we fence |
vosotros | cercéis that you all fence |
ellos/ustedes | cercen that they/you all fence |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cercara or cercase that I fenced |
tú | cercaras or cercases that you fenced |
él/ella/usted | cercara or cercase that he/she/you fenced |
nosotros | cercáramos or cercásemos that we fenced |
vosotros | cercarais or cercaseis that you all fenced |
ellos/ustedes | cercaran or cercasen that they/you all fenced |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he cercado I have fenced |
tú | has cercado you have fenced |
él/ella/usted | ha cercado he/she/you have fenced |
nosotros | hemos cercado we have fenced |
vosotros | habéis cercado you all have fenced |
ellos/ustedes | han cercado they/you all have fenced |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había cercado I had fenced |
tú | habías cercado you had fenced |
él/ella/usted | había cercado he/she/you had fenced |
nosotros | habíamos cercado we had fenced |
vosotros | habíais cercado you all had fenced |
ellos/ustedes | habían cercado they/you all had fenced |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube cercado I had fenced |
tú | hubiste cercado you had fenced |
él/ella/usted | hubo cercado he/she/you had fenced |
nosotros | hubimos cercado we had fenced |
vosotros | hubisteis cercado you all had fenced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron cercado they/you all had fenced |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré cercado I will have fenced |
tú | habrás cercado you will have fenced |
él/ella/usted | habrá cercado he/she/you will have fenced |
nosotros | habremos cercado we will have fenced |
vosotros | habréis cercado you all will have fenced |
ellos/ustedes | habrán cercado they/you all will have fenced |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría cercado I would have fenced |
tú | habrías cercado you would have fenced |
él/ella/usted | habría cercado he/she/you would have fenced |
nosotros | habríamos cercado we would have fenced |
vosotros | habríais cercado you all would have fenced |
ellos/ustedes | habrían cercado they/you all would have fenced |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya cercado that I have fenced |
tú | hayas cercado that you have fenced |
él/ella/usted | haya cercado that he/she/you have fenced |
nosotros | hayamos cercado that we have fenced |
vosotros | hayáis cercado that you all have fenced |
ellos/ustedes | hayan cercado that they/you all have fenced |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera cercado that I had fenced |
tú | hubieras cercado that you had fenced |
él/ella/usted | hubiera cercado that he/she/you had fenced |
nosotros | hubiéramos cercado that we had fenced |
vosotros | hubierais cercado that you all had fenced |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran cercado that they/you all had fenced |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | cerca | fence! (you) |
usted | cerce | fence! (you formal) |
nosotros | cercemos | let's fence! |
vosotros | cercad | fence! (you all) |
ustedes | cercen | fence! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no cerces | don't fence! (you) |
usted | no cerce | don't fence! (you formal) |
nosotros | no cercemos | let's not fence! |
vosotros | no cercéis | don't fence! (you all) |
ustedes | no cercen | don't fence! (you all) |
Continue Learning
Explore more resources to master Spanish verb conjugations
Interactive Lessons
Learn conjugation patterns step-by-step with guided lessons and exercises
Practice with Quizzes
Test your knowledge with customizable quizzes and track your progress
Explore More Verbs
Browse 3,500+ Spanish verbs with audio pronunciations in all tenses
Back to Home
Return to the homepage to explore all VerbRocket features