🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
cerciorar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
cerciorando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
cerciorado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cercioro I ascertain |
tú | cercioras you ascertain |
él/ella/usted | cerciora he/she/you ascertains |
nosotros | cercioramos we ascertain |
vosotros | cercioráis you all ascertain |
ellos/ustedes | cercioran they/you all ascertain |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cercioraba I used to ascertain |
tú | cerciorabas you used to ascertain |
él/ella/usted | cercioraba he/she/you used to ascertain |
nosotros | cerciorábamos we used to ascertain |
vosotros | cerciorabais you all used to ascertain |
ellos/ustedes | cercioraban they/you all used to ascertain |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cercioré I ascertained |
tú | cercioraste you ascertained |
él/ella/usted | cercioró he/she/you ascertained |
nosotros | cercioramos we ascertained |
vosotros | cerciorasteis you all ascertained |
ellos/ustedes | cercioraron they/you all ascertained |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cercioraré I will ascertain |
tú | cerciorarás you will ascertain |
él/ella/usted | cerciorará he/she/you will ascertain |
nosotros | cercioraremos we will ascertain |
vosotros | cercioraréis you all will ascertain |
ellos/ustedes | cerciorarán they/you all will ascertain |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cercioraría I would ascertain |
tú | cerciorarías you would ascertain |
él/ella/usted | cercioraría he/she/you would ascertain |
nosotros | cercioraríamos we would ascertain |
vosotros | cercioraríais you all would ascertain |
ellos/ustedes | cerciorarían they/you all would ascertain |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cerciore that I ascertain |
tú | cerciores that you ascertain |
él/ella/usted | cerciore that he/she/you ascertain |
nosotros | cercioremos that we ascertain |
vosotros | cercioréis that you all ascertain |
ellos/ustedes | cercioren that they/you all ascertain |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cerciorara or cerciorase that I ascertained |
tú | cercioraras or cerciorases that you ascertained |
él/ella/usted | cerciorara or cerciorase that he/she/you ascertained |
nosotros | cercioráramos or cerciorásemos that we ascertained |
vosotros | cerciorarais or cercioraseis that you all ascertained |
ellos/ustedes | cercioraran or cerciorasen that they/you all ascertained |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he cerciorado I have ascertained |
tú | has cerciorado you have ascertained |
él/ella/usted | ha cerciorado he/she/you have ascertained |
nosotros | hemos cerciorado we have ascertained |
vosotros | habéis cerciorado you all have ascertained |
ellos/ustedes | han cerciorado they/you all have ascertained |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había cerciorado I had ascertained |
tú | habías cerciorado you had ascertained |
él/ella/usted | había cerciorado he/she/you had ascertained |
nosotros | habíamos cerciorado we had ascertained |
vosotros | habíais cerciorado you all had ascertained |
ellos/ustedes | habían cerciorado they/you all had ascertained |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube cerciorado I had ascertained |
tú | hubiste cerciorado you had ascertained |
él/ella/usted | hubo cerciorado he/she/you had ascertained |
nosotros | hubimos cerciorado we had ascertained |
vosotros | hubisteis cerciorado you all had ascertained |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron cerciorado they/you all had ascertained |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré cerciorado I will have ascertained |
tú | habrás cerciorado you will have ascertained |
él/ella/usted | habrá cerciorado he/she/you will have ascertained |
nosotros | habremos cerciorado we will have ascertained |
vosotros | habréis cerciorado you all will have ascertained |
ellos/ustedes | habrán cerciorado they/you all will have ascertained |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría cerciorado I would have ascertained |
tú | habrías cerciorado you would have ascertained |
él/ella/usted | habría cerciorado he/she/you would have ascertained |
nosotros | habríamos cerciorado we would have ascertained |
vosotros | habríais cerciorado you all would have ascertained |
ellos/ustedes | habrían cerciorado they/you all would have ascertained |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya cerciorado that I have ascertained |
tú | hayas cerciorado that you have ascertained |
él/ella/usted | haya cerciorado that he/she/you have ascertained |
nosotros | hayamos cerciorado that we have ascertained |
vosotros | hayáis cerciorado that you all have ascertained |
ellos/ustedes | hayan cerciorado that they/you all have ascertained |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera cerciorado that I had ascertained |
tú | hubieras cerciorado that you had ascertained |
él/ella/usted | hubiera cerciorado that he/she/you had ascertained |
nosotros | hubiéramos cerciorado that we had ascertained |
vosotros | hubierais cerciorado that you all had ascertained |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran cerciorado that they/you all had ascertained |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | cerciora | ascertain! (you) |
usted | cerciore | ascertain! (you formal) |
nosotros | cercioremos | let's ascertain! |
vosotros | cerciorad | ascertain! (you all) |
ustedes | cercioren | ascertain! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no cerciores | don't ascertain! (you) |
usted | no cerciore | don't ascertain! (you formal) |
nosotros | no cercioremos | let's not ascertain! |
vosotros | no cercioréis | don't ascertain! (you all) |
ustedes | no cercioren | don't ascertain! (you all) |
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