Cesar

to cease

🎯

Infinitive (infinitivo)

Base form of the verb

cesar

🏃

Gerund (gerundio)

Present participle (-ing form)

cesando

📋

Past Participle

Used in compound tenses

cesado

Simple Tenses

⚡

Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)

Present actions and habitual activities

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	ceso I cease	I cease
tú	cesas you cease	you cease
él/ella/usted	cesa he/she/you ceases	he/she/you ceases
nosotros	cesamos we cease	we cease
vosotros	cesáis you all cease	you all cease
ellos/ustedes	cesan they/you all cease	they/you all cease

🕰️

Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)

Ongoing past actions and descriptions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	cesaba I used to cease	I used to cease
tú	cesabas you used to cease	you used to cease
él/ella/usted	cesaba he/she/you used to cease	he/she/you used to cease
nosotros	cesábamos we used to cease	we used to cease
vosotros	cesabais you all used to cease	you all used to cease
ellos/ustedes	cesaban they/you all used to cease	they/you all used to cease

📅

Preterit (pretérito)

Completed past actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	cesé I ceased	I ceased
tú	cesaste you ceased	you ceased
él/ella/usted	cesó he/she/you ceased	he/she/you ceased
nosotros	cesamos we ceased	we ceased
vosotros	cesasteis you all ceased	you all ceased
ellos/ustedes	cesaron they/you all ceased	they/you all ceased

🔮

Future (futuro)

Future actions and intentions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	cesaré I will cease	I will cease
tú	cesarás you will cease	you will cease
él/ella/usted	cesará he/she/you will cease	he/she/you will cease
nosotros	cesaremos we will cease	we will cease
vosotros	cesaréis you all will cease	you all will cease
ellos/ustedes	cesarán they/you all will cease	they/you all will cease

🎯

Conditional (potencial simple)

Hypothetical and conditional actions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	cesaría I would cease	I would cease
tú	cesarías you would cease	you would cease
él/ella/usted	cesaría he/she/you would cease	he/she/you would cease
nosotros	cesaríamos we would cease	we would cease
vosotros	cesaríais you all would cease	you all would cease
ellos/ustedes	cesarían they/you all would cease	they/you all would cease

💭

Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)

Subjective present actions and desires

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	cese that I cease	that I cease
tú	ceses that you cease	that you cease
él/ella/usted	cese that he/she/you cease	that he/she/you cease
nosotros	cesemos that we cease	that we cease
vosotros	ceséis that you all cease	that you all cease
ellos/ustedes	cesen that they/you all cease	that they/you all cease

🌙

Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	cesara or cesase that I ceased	that I ceased
tú	cesaras or cesases that you ceased	that you ceased
él/ella/usted	cesara or cesase that he/she/you ceased	that he/she/you ceased
nosotros	cesáramos or cesásemos that we ceased	that we ceased
vosotros	cesarais or cesaseis that you all ceased	that you all ceased
ellos/ustedes	cesaran or cesasen that they/you all ceased	that they/you all ceased

Compound Tenses

✅

Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed recently or with present relevance

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	he cesado I have ceased	I have ceased
tú	has cesado you have ceased	you have ceased
él/ella/usted	ha cesado he/she/you have ceased	he/she/you have ceased
nosotros	hemos cesado we have ceased	we have ceased
vosotros	habéis cesado you all have ceased	you all have ceased
ellos/ustedes	han cesado they/you all have ceased	they/you all have ceased

⏪

Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

Actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	había cesado I had ceased	I had ceased
tú	habías cesado you had ceased	you had ceased
él/ella/usted	había cesado he/she/you had ceased	he/she/you had ceased
nosotros	habíamos cesado we had ceased	we had ceased
vosotros	habíais cesado you all had ceased	you all had ceased
ellos/ustedes	habían cesado they/you all had ceased	they/you all had ceased

📍

Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)

Actions completed immediately before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hube cesado I had ceased	I had ceased
tú	hubiste cesado you had ceased	you had ceased
él/ella/usted	hubo cesado he/she/you had ceased	he/she/you had ceased
nosotros	hubimos cesado we had ceased	we had ceased
vosotros	hubisteis cesado you all had ceased	you all had ceased
ellos/ustedes	hubieron cesado they/you all had ceased	they/you all had ceased

🎊

Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)

Actions that will be completed by a future time

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habré cesado I will have ceased	I will have ceased
tú	habrás cesado you will have ceased	you will have ceased
él/ella/usted	habrá cesado he/she/you will have ceased	he/she/you will have ceased
nosotros	habremos cesado we will have ceased	we will have ceased
vosotros	habréis cesado you all will have ceased	you all will have ceased
ellos/ustedes	habrán cesado they/you all will have ceased	they/you all will have ceased

🔄

Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)

Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	habría cesado I would have ceased	I would have ceased
tú	habrías cesado you would have ceased	you would have ceased
él/ella/usted	habría cesado he/she/you would have ceased	he/she/you would have ceased
nosotros	habríamos cesado we would have ceased	we would have ceased
vosotros	habríais cesado you all would have ceased	you all would have ceased
ellos/ustedes	habrían cesado they/you all would have ceased	they/you all would have ceased

💫

Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed in relation to the present

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	haya cesado that I have ceased	that I have ceased
tú	hayas cesado that you have ceased	that you have ceased
él/ella/usted	haya cesado that he/she/you have ceased	that he/she/you have ceased
nosotros	hayamos cesado that we have ceased	that we have ceased
vosotros	hayáis cesado that you all have ceased	that you all have ceased
ellos/ustedes	hayan cesado that they/you all have ceased	that they/you all have ceased

🌌

Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)

Subjective actions completed before another past action

Person	Conjugation	English
yo	hubiera cesado that I had ceased	that I had ceased
tú	hubieras cesado that you had ceased	that you had ceased
él/ella/usted	hubiera cesado that he/she/you had ceased	that he/she/you had ceased
nosotros	hubiéramos cesado that we had ceased	that we had ceased
vosotros	hubierais cesado that you all had ceased	that you all had ceased
ellos/ustedes	hubieran cesado that they/you all had ceased	that they/you all had ceased

❗

Commands (imperativo)

Commands and direct orders

Person	Command	English
tú	cesa	cease! (you)
usted	cese	cease! (you formal)
nosotros	cesemos	let's cease!
vosotros	cesad	cease! (you all)
ustedes	cesen	cease! (you all)

🚫

Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)

Negative commands and prohibitions

Person	Command	English
tú	no ceses	don't cease! (you)
usted	no cese	don't cease! (you formal)
nosotros	no cesemos	let's not cease!
vosotros	no ceséis	don't cease! (you all)
ustedes	no cesen	don't cease! (you all)

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