🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
chamuscar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
chamuscando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
chamuscado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chamusco I singe |
tú | chamuscas you singe |
él/ella/usted | chamusca he/she/you singes |
nosotros | chamuscamos we singe |
vosotros | chamuscáis you all singe |
ellos/ustedes | chamuscan they/you all singe |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chamuscaba I used to singe |
tú | chamuscabas you used to singe |
él/ella/usted | chamuscaba he/she/you used to singe |
nosotros | chamuscábamos we used to singe |
vosotros | chamuscabais you all used to singe |
ellos/ustedes | chamuscaban they/you all used to singe |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chamuscé I singed |
tú | chamuscaste you singed |
él/ella/usted | chamuscó he/she/you singed |
nosotros | chamuscamos we singed |
vosotros | chamuscasteis you all singed |
ellos/ustedes | chamuscaron they/you all singed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chamuscaré I will singe |
tú | chamuscarás you will singe |
él/ella/usted | chamuscará he/she/you will singe |
nosotros | chamuscaremos we will singe |
vosotros | chamuscaréis you all will singe |
ellos/ustedes | chamuscarán they/you all will singe |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chamuscaría I would singe |
tú | chamuscarías you would singe |
él/ella/usted | chamuscaría he/she/you would singe |
nosotros | chamuscaríamos we would singe |
vosotros | chamuscaríais you all would singe |
ellos/ustedes | chamuscarían they/you all would singe |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chamusce that I singe |
tú | chamusces that you singe |
él/ella/usted | chamusce that he/she/you singe |
nosotros | chamuscemos that we singe |
vosotros | chamuscéis that you all singe |
ellos/ustedes | chamuscen that they/you all singe |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chamuscara or chamuscase that I singed |
tú | chamuscaras or chamuscases that you singed |
él/ella/usted | chamuscara or chamuscase that he/she/you singed |
nosotros | chamuscáramos or chamuscásemos that we singed |
vosotros | chamuscarais or chamuscaseis that you all singed |
ellos/ustedes | chamuscaran or chamuscasen that they/you all singed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he chamuscado I have singed |
tú | has chamuscado you have singed |
él/ella/usted | ha chamuscado he/she/you have singed |
nosotros | hemos chamuscado we have singed |
vosotros | habéis chamuscado you all have singed |
ellos/ustedes | han chamuscado they/you all have singed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había chamuscado I had singed |
tú | habías chamuscado you had singed |
él/ella/usted | había chamuscado he/she/you had singed |
nosotros | habíamos chamuscado we had singed |
vosotros | habíais chamuscado you all had singed |
ellos/ustedes | habían chamuscado they/you all had singed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube chamuscado I had singed |
tú | hubiste chamuscado you had singed |
él/ella/usted | hubo chamuscado he/she/you had singed |
nosotros | hubimos chamuscado we had singed |
vosotros | hubisteis chamuscado you all had singed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron chamuscado they/you all had singed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré chamuscado I will have singed |
tú | habrás chamuscado you will have singed |
él/ella/usted | habrá chamuscado he/she/you will have singed |
nosotros | habremos chamuscado we will have singed |
vosotros | habréis chamuscado you all will have singed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán chamuscado they/you all will have singed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría chamuscado I would have singed |
tú | habrías chamuscado you would have singed |
él/ella/usted | habría chamuscado he/she/you would have singed |
nosotros | habríamos chamuscado we would have singed |
vosotros | habríais chamuscado you all would have singed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían chamuscado they/you all would have singed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya chamuscado that I have singed |
tú | hayas chamuscado that you have singed |
él/ella/usted | haya chamuscado that he/she/you have singed |
nosotros | hayamos chamuscado that we have singed |
vosotros | hayáis chamuscado that you all have singed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan chamuscado that they/you all have singed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera chamuscado that I had singed |
tú | hubieras chamuscado that you had singed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera chamuscado that he/she/you had singed |
nosotros | hubiéramos chamuscado that we had singed |
vosotros | hubierais chamuscado that you all had singed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran chamuscado that they/you all had singed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | chamusca | singe! (you) |
usted | chamusce | singe! (you formal) |
nosotros | chamuscemos | let's singe! |
vosotros | chamuscad | singe! (you all) |
ustedes | chamuscen | singe! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no chamusces | don't singe! (you) |
usted | no chamusce | don't singe! (you formal) |
nosotros | no chamuscemos | let's not singe! |
vosotros | no chamuscéis | don't singe! (you all) |
ustedes | no chamuscen | don't singe! (you all) |
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