🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
charlar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
charlando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
charlado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | charlo I chat |
tú | charlas you chat |
él/ella/usted | charla he/she/you chats |
nosotros | charlamos we chat |
vosotros | charláis you all chat |
ellos/ustedes | charlan they/you all chat |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | charlaba I used to chat |
tú | charlabas you used to chat |
él/ella/usted | charlaba he/she/you used to chat |
nosotros | charlábamos we used to chat |
vosotros | charlabais you all used to chat |
ellos/ustedes | charlaban they/you all used to chat |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | charlé I chated |
tú | charlaste you chated |
él/ella/usted | charló he/she/you chated |
nosotros | charlamos we chated |
vosotros | charlasteis you all chated |
ellos/ustedes | charlaron they/you all chated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | charlaré I will chat |
tú | charlarás you will chat |
él/ella/usted | charlará he/she/you will chat |
nosotros | charlaremos we will chat |
vosotros | charlaréis you all will chat |
ellos/ustedes | charlarán they/you all will chat |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | charlaría I would chat |
tú | charlarías you would chat |
él/ella/usted | charlaría he/she/you would chat |
nosotros | charlaríamos we would chat |
vosotros | charlaríais you all would chat |
ellos/ustedes | charlarían they/you all would chat |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | charle that I chat |
tú | charles that you chat |
él/ella/usted | charle that he/she/you chat |
nosotros | charlemos that we chat |
vosotros | charléis that you all chat |
ellos/ustedes | charlen that they/you all chat |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | charlara or charlase that I chated |
tú | charlaras or charlases that you chated |
él/ella/usted | charlara or charlase that he/she/you chated |
nosotros | charláramos or charlásemos that we chated |
vosotros | charlarais or charlaseis that you all chated |
ellos/ustedes | charlaran or charlasen that they/you all chated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he charlado I have chated |
tú | has charlado you have chated |
él/ella/usted | ha charlado he/she/you have chated |
nosotros | hemos charlado we have chated |
vosotros | habéis charlado you all have chated |
ellos/ustedes | han charlado they/you all have chated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había charlado I had chated |
tú | habías charlado you had chated |
él/ella/usted | había charlado he/she/you had chated |
nosotros | habíamos charlado we had chated |
vosotros | habíais charlado you all had chated |
ellos/ustedes | habían charlado they/you all had chated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube charlado I had chated |
tú | hubiste charlado you had chated |
él/ella/usted | hubo charlado he/she/you had chated |
nosotros | hubimos charlado we had chated |
vosotros | hubisteis charlado you all had chated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron charlado they/you all had chated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré charlado I will have chated |
tú | habrás charlado you will have chated |
él/ella/usted | habrá charlado he/she/you will have chated |
nosotros | habremos charlado we will have chated |
vosotros | habréis charlado you all will have chated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán charlado they/you all will have chated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría charlado I would have chated |
tú | habrías charlado you would have chated |
él/ella/usted | habría charlado he/she/you would have chated |
nosotros | habríamos charlado we would have chated |
vosotros | habríais charlado you all would have chated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían charlado they/you all would have chated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya charlado that I have chated |
tú | hayas charlado that you have chated |
él/ella/usted | haya charlado that he/she/you have chated |
nosotros | hayamos charlado that we have chated |
vosotros | hayáis charlado that you all have chated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan charlado that they/you all have chated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera charlado that I had chated |
tú | hubieras charlado that you had chated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera charlado that he/she/you had chated |
nosotros | hubiéramos charlado that we had chated |
vosotros | hubierais charlado that you all had chated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran charlado that they/you all had chated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | charla | chat! (you) |
usted | charle | chat! (you formal) |
nosotros | charlemos | let's chat! |
vosotros | charlad | chat! (you all) |
ustedes | charlen | chat! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no charles | don't chat! (you) |
usted | no charle | don't chat! (you formal) |
nosotros | no charlemos | let's not chat! |
vosotros | no charléis | don't chat! (you all) |
ustedes | no charlen | don't chat! (you all) |
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