🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
chistar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
chistando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
chistado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chisto I speak |
tú | chistas you speak |
él/ella/usted | chista he/she/you speaks |
nosotros | chistamos we speak |
vosotros | chistáis you all speak |
ellos/ustedes | chistan they/you all speak |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chistaba I used to speak |
tú | chistabas you used to speak |
él/ella/usted | chistaba he/she/you used to speak |
nosotros | chistábamos we used to speak |
vosotros | chistabais you all used to speak |
ellos/ustedes | chistaban they/you all used to speak |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chisté I spoken |
tú | chistaste you spoken |
él/ella/usted | chistó he/she/you spoken |
nosotros | chistamos we spoken |
vosotros | chistasteis you all spoken |
ellos/ustedes | chistaron they/you all spoken |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chistaré I will speak |
tú | chistarás you will speak |
él/ella/usted | chistará he/she/you will speak |
nosotros | chistaremos we will speak |
vosotros | chistaréis you all will speak |
ellos/ustedes | chistarán they/you all will speak |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chistaría I would speak |
tú | chistarías you would speak |
él/ella/usted | chistaría he/she/you would speak |
nosotros | chistaríamos we would speak |
vosotros | chistaríais you all would speak |
ellos/ustedes | chistarían they/you all would speak |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chiste that I speak |
tú | chistes that you speak |
él/ella/usted | chiste that he/she/you speak |
nosotros | chistemos that we speak |
vosotros | chistéis that you all speak |
ellos/ustedes | chisten that they/you all speak |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chistara or chistase that I spoken |
tú | chistaras or chistases that you spoken |
él/ella/usted | chistara or chistase that he/she/you spoken |
nosotros | chistáramos or chistásemos that we spoken |
vosotros | chistarais or chistaseis that you all spoken |
ellos/ustedes | chistaran or chistasen that they/you all spoken |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he chistado I have spoken |
tú | has chistado you have spoken |
él/ella/usted | ha chistado he/she/you have spoken |
nosotros | hemos chistado we have spoken |
vosotros | habéis chistado you all have spoken |
ellos/ustedes | han chistado they/you all have spoken |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había chistado I had spoken |
tú | habías chistado you had spoken |
él/ella/usted | había chistado he/she/you had spoken |
nosotros | habíamos chistado we had spoken |
vosotros | habíais chistado you all had spoken |
ellos/ustedes | habían chistado they/you all had spoken |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube chistado I had spoken |
tú | hubiste chistado you had spoken |
él/ella/usted | hubo chistado he/she/you had spoken |
nosotros | hubimos chistado we had spoken |
vosotros | hubisteis chistado you all had spoken |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron chistado they/you all had spoken |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré chistado I will have spoken |
tú | habrás chistado you will have spoken |
él/ella/usted | habrá chistado he/she/you will have spoken |
nosotros | habremos chistado we will have spoken |
vosotros | habréis chistado you all will have spoken |
ellos/ustedes | habrán chistado they/you all will have spoken |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría chistado I would have spoken |
tú | habrías chistado you would have spoken |
él/ella/usted | habría chistado he/she/you would have spoken |
nosotros | habríamos chistado we would have spoken |
vosotros | habríais chistado you all would have spoken |
ellos/ustedes | habrían chistado they/you all would have spoken |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya chistado that I have spoken |
tú | hayas chistado that you have spoken |
él/ella/usted | haya chistado that he/she/you have spoken |
nosotros | hayamos chistado that we have spoken |
vosotros | hayáis chistado that you all have spoken |
ellos/ustedes | hayan chistado that they/you all have spoken |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera chistado that I had spoken |
tú | hubieras chistado that you had spoken |
él/ella/usted | hubiera chistado that he/she/you had spoken |
nosotros | hubiéramos chistado that we had spoken |
vosotros | hubierais chistado that you all had spoken |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran chistado that they/you all had spoken |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | chista | speak! (you) |
usted | chiste | speak! (you formal) |
nosotros | chistemos | let's speak! |
vosotros | chistad | speak! (you all) |
ustedes | chisten | speak! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no chistes | don't speak! (you) |
usted | no chiste | don't speak! (you formal) |
nosotros | no chistemos | let's not speak! |
vosotros | no chistéis | don't speak! (you all) |
ustedes | no chisten | don't speak! (you all) |
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