🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
chocar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
chocando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
chocado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | choco I crash |
tú | chocas you crash |
él/ella/usted | choca he/she/you crashs |
nosotros | chocamos we crash |
vosotros | chocáis you all crash |
ellos/ustedes | chocan they/you all crash |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chocaba I used to crash |
tú | chocabas you used to crash |
él/ella/usted | chocaba he/she/you used to crash |
nosotros | chocábamos we used to crash |
vosotros | chocabais you all used to crash |
ellos/ustedes | chocaban they/you all used to crash |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chocé I crashed |
tú | chocaste you crashed |
él/ella/usted | chocó he/she/you crashed |
nosotros | chocamos we crashed |
vosotros | chocasteis you all crashed |
ellos/ustedes | chocaron they/you all crashed |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chocaré I will crash |
tú | chocarás you will crash |
él/ella/usted | chocará he/she/you will crash |
nosotros | chocaremos we will crash |
vosotros | chocaréis you all will crash |
ellos/ustedes | chocarán they/you all will crash |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chocaría I would crash |
tú | chocarías you would crash |
él/ella/usted | chocaría he/she/you would crash |
nosotros | chocaríamos we would crash |
vosotros | chocaríais you all would crash |
ellos/ustedes | chocarían they/you all would crash |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | choce that I crash |
tú | choces that you crash |
él/ella/usted | choce that he/she/you crash |
nosotros | chocemos that we crash |
vosotros | chocéis that you all crash |
ellos/ustedes | chocen that they/you all crash |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | chocara or chocase that I crashed |
tú | chocaras or chocases that you crashed |
él/ella/usted | chocara or chocase that he/she/you crashed |
nosotros | chocáramos or chocásemos that we crashed |
vosotros | chocarais or chocaseis that you all crashed |
ellos/ustedes | chocaran or chocasen that they/you all crashed |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he chocado I have crashed |
tú | has chocado you have crashed |
él/ella/usted | ha chocado he/she/you have crashed |
nosotros | hemos chocado we have crashed |
vosotros | habéis chocado you all have crashed |
ellos/ustedes | han chocado they/you all have crashed |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había chocado I had crashed |
tú | habías chocado you had crashed |
él/ella/usted | había chocado he/she/you had crashed |
nosotros | habíamos chocado we had crashed |
vosotros | habíais chocado you all had crashed |
ellos/ustedes | habían chocado they/you all had crashed |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube chocado I had crashed |
tú | hubiste chocado you had crashed |
él/ella/usted | hubo chocado he/she/you had crashed |
nosotros | hubimos chocado we had crashed |
vosotros | hubisteis chocado you all had crashed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron chocado they/you all had crashed |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré chocado I will have crashed |
tú | habrás chocado you will have crashed |
él/ella/usted | habrá chocado he/she/you will have crashed |
nosotros | habremos chocado we will have crashed |
vosotros | habréis chocado you all will have crashed |
ellos/ustedes | habrán chocado they/you all will have crashed |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría chocado I would have crashed |
tú | habrías chocado you would have crashed |
él/ella/usted | habría chocado he/she/you would have crashed |
nosotros | habríamos chocado we would have crashed |
vosotros | habríais chocado you all would have crashed |
ellos/ustedes | habrían chocado they/you all would have crashed |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya chocado that I have crashed |
tú | hayas chocado that you have crashed |
él/ella/usted | haya chocado that he/she/you have crashed |
nosotros | hayamos chocado that we have crashed |
vosotros | hayáis chocado that you all have crashed |
ellos/ustedes | hayan chocado that they/you all have crashed |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera chocado that I had crashed |
tú | hubieras chocado that you had crashed |
él/ella/usted | hubiera chocado that he/she/you had crashed |
nosotros | hubiéramos chocado that we had crashed |
vosotros | hubierais chocado that you all had crashed |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran chocado that they/you all had crashed |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | choca | crash! (you) |
usted | choce | crash! (you formal) |
nosotros | chocemos | let's crash! |
vosotros | chocad | crash! (you all) |
ustedes | chocen | crash! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no choces | don't crash! (you) |
usted | no choce | don't crash! (you formal) |
nosotros | no chocemos | let's not crash! |
vosotros | no chocéis | don't crash! (you all) |
ustedes | no chocen | don't crash! (you all) |
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