🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
cimentar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
cimentando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
cimentado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cimento I cement |
tú | cimentas you cement |
él/ella/usted | cimenta he/she/you cements |
nosotros | cimentamos we cement |
vosotros | cimentáis you all cement |
ellos/ustedes | cimentan they/you all cement |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cimentaba I used to cement |
tú | cimentabas you used to cement |
él/ella/usted | cimentaba he/she/you used to cement |
nosotros | cimentábamos we used to cement |
vosotros | cimentabais you all used to cement |
ellos/ustedes | cimentaban they/you all used to cement |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cimenté I cemented |
tú | cimentaste you cemented |
él/ella/usted | cimentó he/she/you cemented |
nosotros | cimentamos we cemented |
vosotros | cimentasteis you all cemented |
ellos/ustedes | cimentaron they/you all cemented |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cimentaré I will cement |
tú | cimentarás you will cement |
él/ella/usted | cimentará he/she/you will cement |
nosotros | cimentaremos we will cement |
vosotros | cimentaréis you all will cement |
ellos/ustedes | cimentarán they/you all will cement |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cimentaría I would cement |
tú | cimentarías you would cement |
él/ella/usted | cimentaría he/she/you would cement |
nosotros | cimentaríamos we would cement |
vosotros | cimentaríais you all would cement |
ellos/ustedes | cimentarían they/you all would cement |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cimente that I cement |
tú | cimentes that you cement |
él/ella/usted | cimente that he/she/you cement |
nosotros | cimentemos that we cement |
vosotros | cimentéis that you all cement |
ellos/ustedes | cimenten that they/you all cement |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cimentara or cimentase that I cemented |
tú | cimentaras or cimentases that you cemented |
él/ella/usted | cimentara or cimentase that he/she/you cemented |
nosotros | cimentáramos or cimentásemos that we cemented |
vosotros | cimentarais or cimentaseis that you all cemented |
ellos/ustedes | cimentaran or cimentasen that they/you all cemented |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he cimentado I have cemented |
tú | has cimentado you have cemented |
él/ella/usted | ha cimentado he/she/you have cemented |
nosotros | hemos cimentado we have cemented |
vosotros | habéis cimentado you all have cemented |
ellos/ustedes | han cimentado they/you all have cemented |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había cimentado I had cemented |
tú | habías cimentado you had cemented |
él/ella/usted | había cimentado he/she/you had cemented |
nosotros | habíamos cimentado we had cemented |
vosotros | habíais cimentado you all had cemented |
ellos/ustedes | habían cimentado they/you all had cemented |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube cimentado I had cemented |
tú | hubiste cimentado you had cemented |
él/ella/usted | hubo cimentado he/she/you had cemented |
nosotros | hubimos cimentado we had cemented |
vosotros | hubisteis cimentado you all had cemented |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron cimentado they/you all had cemented |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré cimentado I will have cemented |
tú | habrás cimentado you will have cemented |
él/ella/usted | habrá cimentado he/she/you will have cemented |
nosotros | habremos cimentado we will have cemented |
vosotros | habréis cimentado you all will have cemented |
ellos/ustedes | habrán cimentado they/you all will have cemented |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría cimentado I would have cemented |
tú | habrías cimentado you would have cemented |
él/ella/usted | habría cimentado he/she/you would have cemented |
nosotros | habríamos cimentado we would have cemented |
vosotros | habríais cimentado you all would have cemented |
ellos/ustedes | habrían cimentado they/you all would have cemented |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya cimentado that I have cemented |
tú | hayas cimentado that you have cemented |
él/ella/usted | haya cimentado that he/she/you have cemented |
nosotros | hayamos cimentado that we have cemented |
vosotros | hayáis cimentado that you all have cemented |
ellos/ustedes | hayan cimentado that they/you all have cemented |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera cimentado that I had cemented |
tú | hubieras cimentado that you had cemented |
él/ella/usted | hubiera cimentado that he/she/you had cemented |
nosotros | hubiéramos cimentado that we had cemented |
vosotros | hubierais cimentado that you all had cemented |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran cimentado that they/you all had cemented |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | cimenta | cement! (you) |
usted | cimente | cement! (you formal) |
nosotros | cimentemos | let's cement! |
vosotros | cimentad | cement! (you all) |
ustedes | cimenten | cement! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no cimentes | don't cement! (you) |
usted | no cimente | don't cement! (you formal) |
nosotros | no cimentemos | let's not cement! |
vosotros | no cimentéis | don't cement! (you all) |
ustedes | no cimenten | don't cement! (you all) |
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