🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
cincelar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
cincelando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
cincelado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cincelo I chisel |
tú | cincelas you chisel |
él/ella/usted | cincela he/she/you chisels |
nosotros | cincelamos we chisel |
vosotros | cinceláis you all chisel |
ellos/ustedes | cincelan they/you all chisel |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cincelaba I used to chisel |
tú | cincelabas you used to chisel |
él/ella/usted | cincelaba he/she/you used to chisel |
nosotros | cincelábamos we used to chisel |
vosotros | cincelabais you all used to chisel |
ellos/ustedes | cincelaban they/you all used to chisel |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cincelé I chiseled |
tú | cincelaste you chiseled |
él/ella/usted | cinceló he/she/you chiseled |
nosotros | cincelamos we chiseled |
vosotros | cincelasteis you all chiseled |
ellos/ustedes | cincelaron they/you all chiseled |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cincelaré I will chisel |
tú | cincelarás you will chisel |
él/ella/usted | cincelará he/she/you will chisel |
nosotros | cincelaremos we will chisel |
vosotros | cincelaréis you all will chisel |
ellos/ustedes | cincelarán they/you all will chisel |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cincelaría I would chisel |
tú | cincelarías you would chisel |
él/ella/usted | cincelaría he/she/you would chisel |
nosotros | cincelaríamos we would chisel |
vosotros | cincelaríais you all would chisel |
ellos/ustedes | cincelarían they/you all would chisel |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cincele that I chisel |
tú | cinceles that you chisel |
él/ella/usted | cincele that he/she/you chisel |
nosotros | cincelemos that we chisel |
vosotros | cinceléis that you all chisel |
ellos/ustedes | cincelen that they/you all chisel |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cincelara or cincelase that I chiseled |
tú | cincelaras or cincelases that you chiseled |
él/ella/usted | cincelara or cincelase that he/she/you chiseled |
nosotros | cinceláramos or cincelásemos that we chiseled |
vosotros | cincelarais or cincelaseis that you all chiseled |
ellos/ustedes | cincelaran or cincelasen that they/you all chiseled |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he cincelado I have chiseled |
tú | has cincelado you have chiseled |
él/ella/usted | ha cincelado he/she/you have chiseled |
nosotros | hemos cincelado we have chiseled |
vosotros | habéis cincelado you all have chiseled |
ellos/ustedes | han cincelado they/you all have chiseled |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había cincelado I had chiseled |
tú | habías cincelado you had chiseled |
él/ella/usted | había cincelado he/she/you had chiseled |
nosotros | habíamos cincelado we had chiseled |
vosotros | habíais cincelado you all had chiseled |
ellos/ustedes | habían cincelado they/you all had chiseled |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube cincelado I had chiseled |
tú | hubiste cincelado you had chiseled |
él/ella/usted | hubo cincelado he/she/you had chiseled |
nosotros | hubimos cincelado we had chiseled |
vosotros | hubisteis cincelado you all had chiseled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron cincelado they/you all had chiseled |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré cincelado I will have chiseled |
tú | habrás cincelado you will have chiseled |
él/ella/usted | habrá cincelado he/she/you will have chiseled |
nosotros | habremos cincelado we will have chiseled |
vosotros | habréis cincelado you all will have chiseled |
ellos/ustedes | habrán cincelado they/you all will have chiseled |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría cincelado I would have chiseled |
tú | habrías cincelado you would have chiseled |
él/ella/usted | habría cincelado he/she/you would have chiseled |
nosotros | habríamos cincelado we would have chiseled |
vosotros | habríais cincelado you all would have chiseled |
ellos/ustedes | habrían cincelado they/you all would have chiseled |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya cincelado that I have chiseled |
tú | hayas cincelado that you have chiseled |
él/ella/usted | haya cincelado that he/she/you have chiseled |
nosotros | hayamos cincelado that we have chiseled |
vosotros | hayáis cincelado that you all have chiseled |
ellos/ustedes | hayan cincelado that they/you all have chiseled |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera cincelado that I had chiseled |
tú | hubieras cincelado that you had chiseled |
él/ella/usted | hubiera cincelado that he/she/you had chiseled |
nosotros | hubiéramos cincelado that we had chiseled |
vosotros | hubierais cincelado that you all had chiseled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran cincelado that they/you all had chiseled |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | cincela | chisel! (you) |
usted | cincele | chisel! (you formal) |
nosotros | cincelemos | let's chisel! |
vosotros | cincelad | chisel! (you all) |
ustedes | cincelen | chisel! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no cinceles | don't chisel! (you) |
usted | no cincele | don't chisel! (you formal) |
nosotros | no cincelemos | let's not chisel! |
vosotros | no cinceléis | don't chisel! (you all) |
ustedes | no cincelen | don't chisel! (you all) |
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