🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
circular
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
circulando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
circulado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | circulo I circulate |
tú | circulas you circulate |
él/ella/usted | circula he/she/you circulates |
nosotros | circulamos we circulate |
vosotros | circuláis you all circulate |
ellos/ustedes | circulan they/you all circulate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | circulaba I used to circulate |
tú | circulabas you used to circulate |
él/ella/usted | circulaba he/she/you used to circulate |
nosotros | circulábamos we used to circulate |
vosotros | circulabais you all used to circulate |
ellos/ustedes | circulaban they/you all used to circulate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | circulé I circulated |
tú | circulaste you circulated |
él/ella/usted | circuló he/she/you circulated |
nosotros | circulamos we circulated |
vosotros | circulasteis you all circulated |
ellos/ustedes | circularon they/you all circulated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | circularé I will circulate |
tú | circularás you will circulate |
él/ella/usted | circulará he/she/you will circulate |
nosotros | circularemos we will circulate |
vosotros | circularéis you all will circulate |
ellos/ustedes | circularán they/you all will circulate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | circularía I would circulate |
tú | circularías you would circulate |
él/ella/usted | circularía he/she/you would circulate |
nosotros | circularíamos we would circulate |
vosotros | circularíais you all would circulate |
ellos/ustedes | circularían they/you all would circulate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | circule that I circulate |
tú | circules that you circulate |
él/ella/usted | circule that he/she/you circulate |
nosotros | circulemos that we circulate |
vosotros | circuléis that you all circulate |
ellos/ustedes | circulen that they/you all circulate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | circulara or circulase that I circulated |
tú | circularas or circulases that you circulated |
él/ella/usted | circulara or circulase that he/she/you circulated |
nosotros | circuláramos or circulásemos that we circulated |
vosotros | circularais or circulaseis that you all circulated |
ellos/ustedes | circularan or circulasen that they/you all circulated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he circulado I have circulated |
tú | has circulado you have circulated |
él/ella/usted | ha circulado he/she/you have circulated |
nosotros | hemos circulado we have circulated |
vosotros | habéis circulado you all have circulated |
ellos/ustedes | han circulado they/you all have circulated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había circulado I had circulated |
tú | habías circulado you had circulated |
él/ella/usted | había circulado he/she/you had circulated |
nosotros | habíamos circulado we had circulated |
vosotros | habíais circulado you all had circulated |
ellos/ustedes | habían circulado they/you all had circulated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube circulado I had circulated |
tú | hubiste circulado you had circulated |
él/ella/usted | hubo circulado he/she/you had circulated |
nosotros | hubimos circulado we had circulated |
vosotros | hubisteis circulado you all had circulated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron circulado they/you all had circulated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré circulado I will have circulated |
tú | habrás circulado you will have circulated |
él/ella/usted | habrá circulado he/she/you will have circulated |
nosotros | habremos circulado we will have circulated |
vosotros | habréis circulado you all will have circulated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán circulado they/you all will have circulated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría circulado I would have circulated |
tú | habrías circulado you would have circulated |
él/ella/usted | habría circulado he/she/you would have circulated |
nosotros | habríamos circulado we would have circulated |
vosotros | habríais circulado you all would have circulated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían circulado they/you all would have circulated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya circulado that I have circulated |
tú | hayas circulado that you have circulated |
él/ella/usted | haya circulado that he/she/you have circulated |
nosotros | hayamos circulado that we have circulated |
vosotros | hayáis circulado that you all have circulated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan circulado that they/you all have circulated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera circulado that I had circulated |
tú | hubieras circulado that you had circulated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera circulado that he/she/you had circulated |
nosotros | hubiéramos circulado that we had circulated |
vosotros | hubierais circulado that you all had circulated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran circulado that they/you all had circulated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | circula | circulate! (you) |
usted | circule | circulate! (you formal) |
nosotros | circulemos | let's circulate! |
vosotros | circulad | circulate! (you all) |
ustedes | circulen | circulate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no circules | don't circulate! (you) |
usted | no circule | don't circulate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no circulemos | let's not circulate! |
vosotros | no circuléis | don't circulate! (you all) |
ustedes | no circulen | don't circulate! (you all) |
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