🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
citar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
citando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
citado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cito I quote/summon |
tú | citas you quote/summon |
él/ella/usted | cita he/she/you quote/summons |
nosotros | citamos we quote/summon |
vosotros | citáis you all quote/summon |
ellos/ustedes | citan they/you all quote/summon |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | citaba I used to quote/summon |
tú | citabas you used to quote/summon |
él/ella/usted | citaba he/she/you used to quote/summon |
nosotros | citábamos we used to quote/summon |
vosotros | citabais you all used to quote/summon |
ellos/ustedes | citaban they/you all used to quote/summon |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cité I quote/summoned |
tú | citaste you quote/summoned |
él/ella/usted | citó he/she/you quote/summoned |
nosotros | citamos we quote/summoned |
vosotros | citasteis you all quote/summoned |
ellos/ustedes | citaron they/you all quote/summoned |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | citaré I will quote/summon |
tú | citarás you will quote/summon |
él/ella/usted | citará he/she/you will quote/summon |
nosotros | citaremos we will quote/summon |
vosotros | citaréis you all will quote/summon |
ellos/ustedes | citarán they/you all will quote/summon |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | citaría I would quote/summon |
tú | citarías you would quote/summon |
él/ella/usted | citaría he/she/you would quote/summon |
nosotros | citaríamos we would quote/summon |
vosotros | citaríais you all would quote/summon |
ellos/ustedes | citarían they/you all would quote/summon |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cite that I quote/summon |
tú | cites that you quote/summon |
él/ella/usted | cite that he/she/you quote/summon |
nosotros | citemos that we quote/summon |
vosotros | citéis that you all quote/summon |
ellos/ustedes | citen that they/you all quote/summon |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | citara or citase that I quote/summoned |
tú | citaras or citases that you quote/summoned |
él/ella/usted | citara or citase that he/she/you quote/summoned |
nosotros | citáramos or citásemos that we quote/summoned |
vosotros | citarais or citaseis that you all quote/summoned |
ellos/ustedes | citaran or citasen that they/you all quote/summoned |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he citado I have quote/summoned |
tú | has citado you have quote/summoned |
él/ella/usted | ha citado he/she/you have quote/summoned |
nosotros | hemos citado we have quote/summoned |
vosotros | habéis citado you all have quote/summoned |
ellos/ustedes | han citado they/you all have quote/summoned |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había citado I had quote/summoned |
tú | habías citado you had quote/summoned |
él/ella/usted | había citado he/she/you had quote/summoned |
nosotros | habíamos citado we had quote/summoned |
vosotros | habíais citado you all had quote/summoned |
ellos/ustedes | habían citado they/you all had quote/summoned |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube citado I had quote/summoned |
tú | hubiste citado you had quote/summoned |
él/ella/usted | hubo citado he/she/you had quote/summoned |
nosotros | hubimos citado we had quote/summoned |
vosotros | hubisteis citado you all had quote/summoned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron citado they/you all had quote/summoned |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré citado I will have quote/summoned |
tú | habrás citado you will have quote/summoned |
él/ella/usted | habrá citado he/she/you will have quote/summoned |
nosotros | habremos citado we will have quote/summoned |
vosotros | habréis citado you all will have quote/summoned |
ellos/ustedes | habrán citado they/you all will have quote/summoned |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría citado I would have quote/summoned |
tú | habrías citado you would have quote/summoned |
él/ella/usted | habría citado he/she/you would have quote/summoned |
nosotros | habríamos citado we would have quote/summoned |
vosotros | habríais citado you all would have quote/summoned |
ellos/ustedes | habrían citado they/you all would have quote/summoned |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya citado that I have quote/summoned |
tú | hayas citado that you have quote/summoned |
él/ella/usted | haya citado that he/she/you have quote/summoned |
nosotros | hayamos citado that we have quote/summoned |
vosotros | hayáis citado that you all have quote/summoned |
ellos/ustedes | hayan citado that they/you all have quote/summoned |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera citado that I had quote/summoned |
tú | hubieras citado that you had quote/summoned |
él/ella/usted | hubiera citado that he/she/you had quote/summoned |
nosotros | hubiéramos citado that we had quote/summoned |
vosotros | hubierais citado that you all had quote/summoned |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran citado that they/you all had quote/summoned |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | cita | quote/summon! (you) |
usted | cite | quote/summon! (you formal) |
nosotros | citemos | let's quote/summon! |
vosotros | citad | quote/summon! (you all) |
ustedes | citen | quote/summon! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no cites | don't quote/summon! (you) |
usted | no cite | don't quote/summon! (you formal) |
nosotros | no citemos | let's not quote/summon! |
vosotros | no citéis | don't quote/summon! (you all) |
ustedes | no citen | don't quote/summon! (you all) |
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