🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
civilizar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
civilizando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
civilizado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | civilizo I civilize |
tú | civilizas you civilize |
él/ella/usted | civiliza he/she/you civilizes |
nosotros | civilizamos we civilize |
vosotros | civilizáis you all civilize |
ellos/ustedes | civilizan they/you all civilize |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | civilizaba I used to civilize |
tú | civilizabas you used to civilize |
él/ella/usted | civilizaba he/she/you used to civilize |
nosotros | civilizábamos we used to civilize |
vosotros | civilizabais you all used to civilize |
ellos/ustedes | civilizaban they/you all used to civilize |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | civilizé I civilized |
tú | civilizaste you civilized |
él/ella/usted | civilizó he/she/you civilized |
nosotros | civilizamos we civilized |
vosotros | civilizasteis you all civilized |
ellos/ustedes | civilizaron they/you all civilized |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | civilizaré I will civilize |
tú | civilizarás you will civilize |
él/ella/usted | civilizará he/she/you will civilize |
nosotros | civilizaremos we will civilize |
vosotros | civilizaréis you all will civilize |
ellos/ustedes | civilizarán they/you all will civilize |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | civilizaría I would civilize |
tú | civilizarías you would civilize |
él/ella/usted | civilizaría he/she/you would civilize |
nosotros | civilizaríamos we would civilize |
vosotros | civilizaríais you all would civilize |
ellos/ustedes | civilizarían they/you all would civilize |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | civilize that I civilize |
tú | civilizes that you civilize |
él/ella/usted | civilize that he/she/you civilize |
nosotros | civilizemos that we civilize |
vosotros | civilizéis that you all civilize |
ellos/ustedes | civilizen that they/you all civilize |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | civilizara or civilizase that I civilized |
tú | civilizaras or civilizases that you civilized |
él/ella/usted | civilizara or civilizase that he/she/you civilized |
nosotros | civilizáramos or civilizásemos that we civilized |
vosotros | civilizarais or civilizaseis that you all civilized |
ellos/ustedes | civilizaran or civilizasen that they/you all civilized |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he civilizado I have civilized |
tú | has civilizado you have civilized |
él/ella/usted | ha civilizado he/she/you have civilized |
nosotros | hemos civilizado we have civilized |
vosotros | habéis civilizado you all have civilized |
ellos/ustedes | han civilizado they/you all have civilized |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había civilizado I had civilized |
tú | habías civilizado you had civilized |
él/ella/usted | había civilizado he/she/you had civilized |
nosotros | habíamos civilizado we had civilized |
vosotros | habíais civilizado you all had civilized |
ellos/ustedes | habían civilizado they/you all had civilized |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube civilizado I had civilized |
tú | hubiste civilizado you had civilized |
él/ella/usted | hubo civilizado he/she/you had civilized |
nosotros | hubimos civilizado we had civilized |
vosotros | hubisteis civilizado you all had civilized |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron civilizado they/you all had civilized |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré civilizado I will have civilized |
tú | habrás civilizado you will have civilized |
él/ella/usted | habrá civilizado he/she/you will have civilized |
nosotros | habremos civilizado we will have civilized |
vosotros | habréis civilizado you all will have civilized |
ellos/ustedes | habrán civilizado they/you all will have civilized |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría civilizado I would have civilized |
tú | habrías civilizado you would have civilized |
él/ella/usted | habría civilizado he/she/you would have civilized |
nosotros | habríamos civilizado we would have civilized |
vosotros | habríais civilizado you all would have civilized |
ellos/ustedes | habrían civilizado they/you all would have civilized |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya civilizado that I have civilized |
tú | hayas civilizado that you have civilized |
él/ella/usted | haya civilizado that he/she/you have civilized |
nosotros | hayamos civilizado that we have civilized |
vosotros | hayáis civilizado that you all have civilized |
ellos/ustedes | hayan civilizado that they/you all have civilized |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera civilizado that I had civilized |
tú | hubieras civilizado that you had civilized |
él/ella/usted | hubiera civilizado that he/she/you had civilized |
nosotros | hubiéramos civilizado that we had civilized |
vosotros | hubierais civilizado that you all had civilized |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran civilizado that they/you all had civilized |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | civiliza | civilize! (you) |
usted | civilize | civilize! (you formal) |
nosotros | civilizemos | let's civilize! |
vosotros | civilizad | civilize! (you all) |
ustedes | civilizen | civilize! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no civilizes | don't civilize! (you) |
usted | no civilize | don't civilize! (you formal) |
nosotros | no civilizemos | let's not civilize! |
vosotros | no civilizéis | don't civilize! (you all) |
ustedes | no civilizen | don't civilize! (you all) |
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