🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
cobrar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
cobrando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
cobrado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cobro I charge |
tú | cobras you charge |
él/ella/usted | cobra he/she/you charges |
nosotros | cobramos we charge |
vosotros | cobráis you all charge |
ellos/ustedes | cobran they/you all charge |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cobraba I used to charge |
tú | cobrabas you used to charge |
él/ella/usted | cobraba he/she/you used to charge |
nosotros | cobrábamos we used to charge |
vosotros | cobrabais you all used to charge |
ellos/ustedes | cobraban they/you all used to charge |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cobré I charged |
tú | cobraste you charged |
él/ella/usted | cobró he/she/you charged |
nosotros | cobramos we charged |
vosotros | cobrasteis you all charged |
ellos/ustedes | cobraron they/you all charged |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cobraré I will charge |
tú | cobrarás you will charge |
él/ella/usted | cobrará he/she/you will charge |
nosotros | cobraremos we will charge |
vosotros | cobraréis you all will charge |
ellos/ustedes | cobrarán they/you all will charge |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cobraría I would charge |
tú | cobrarías you would charge |
él/ella/usted | cobraría he/she/you would charge |
nosotros | cobraríamos we would charge |
vosotros | cobraríais you all would charge |
ellos/ustedes | cobrarían they/you all would charge |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cobre that I charge |
tú | cobres that you charge |
él/ella/usted | cobre that he/she/you charge |
nosotros | cobremos that we charge |
vosotros | cobréis that you all charge |
ellos/ustedes | cobren that they/you all charge |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cobrara or cobrase that I charged |
tú | cobraras or cobrases that you charged |
él/ella/usted | cobrara or cobrase that he/she/you charged |
nosotros | cobráramos or cobrásemos that we charged |
vosotros | cobrarais or cobraseis that you all charged |
ellos/ustedes | cobraran or cobrasen that they/you all charged |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he cobrado I have charged |
tú | has cobrado you have charged |
él/ella/usted | ha cobrado he/she/you have charged |
nosotros | hemos cobrado we have charged |
vosotros | habéis cobrado you all have charged |
ellos/ustedes | han cobrado they/you all have charged |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había cobrado I had charged |
tú | habías cobrado you had charged |
él/ella/usted | había cobrado he/she/you had charged |
nosotros | habíamos cobrado we had charged |
vosotros | habíais cobrado you all had charged |
ellos/ustedes | habían cobrado they/you all had charged |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube cobrado I had charged |
tú | hubiste cobrado you had charged |
él/ella/usted | hubo cobrado he/she/you had charged |
nosotros | hubimos cobrado we had charged |
vosotros | hubisteis cobrado you all had charged |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron cobrado they/you all had charged |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré cobrado I will have charged |
tú | habrás cobrado you will have charged |
él/ella/usted | habrá cobrado he/she/you will have charged |
nosotros | habremos cobrado we will have charged |
vosotros | habréis cobrado you all will have charged |
ellos/ustedes | habrán cobrado they/you all will have charged |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría cobrado I would have charged |
tú | habrías cobrado you would have charged |
él/ella/usted | habría cobrado he/she/you would have charged |
nosotros | habríamos cobrado we would have charged |
vosotros | habríais cobrado you all would have charged |
ellos/ustedes | habrían cobrado they/you all would have charged |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya cobrado that I have charged |
tú | hayas cobrado that you have charged |
él/ella/usted | haya cobrado that he/she/you have charged |
nosotros | hayamos cobrado that we have charged |
vosotros | hayáis cobrado that you all have charged |
ellos/ustedes | hayan cobrado that they/you all have charged |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera cobrado that I had charged |
tú | hubieras cobrado that you had charged |
él/ella/usted | hubiera cobrado that he/she/you had charged |
nosotros | hubiéramos cobrado that we had charged |
vosotros | hubierais cobrado that you all had charged |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran cobrado that they/you all had charged |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | cobra | charge! (you) |
usted | cobre | charge! (you formal) |
nosotros | cobremos | let's charge! |
vosotros | cobrad | charge! (you all) |
ustedes | cobren | charge! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no cobres | don't charge! (you) |
usted | no cobre | don't charge! (you formal) |
nosotros | no cobremos | let's not charge! |
vosotros | no cobréis | don't charge! (you all) |
ustedes | no cobren | don't charge! (you all) |
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