🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
cocer
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
cociendo
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
cocido
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | coco I cook |
tú | coces you cook |
él/ella/usted | coce he/she/you cooks |
nosotros | cocemos we cook |
vosotros | cocéis you all cook |
ellos/ustedes | cocen they/you all cook |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cocía I used to cook |
tú | cocías you used to cook |
él/ella/usted | cocía he/she/you used to cook |
nosotros | cocíamos we used to cook |
vosotros | cocíais you all used to cook |
ellos/ustedes | cocían they/you all used to cook |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cocí I cooked |
tú | cociste you cooked |
él/ella/usted | coció he/she/you cooked |
nosotros | cocimos we cooked |
vosotros | cocisteis you all cooked |
ellos/ustedes | cocieron they/you all cooked |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | coceré I will cook |
tú | cocerás you will cook |
él/ella/usted | cocerá he/she/you will cook |
nosotros | coceremos we will cook |
vosotros | coceréis you all will cook |
ellos/ustedes | cocerán they/you all will cook |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cocería I would cook |
tú | cocerías you would cook |
él/ella/usted | cocería he/she/you would cook |
nosotros | coceríamos we would cook |
vosotros | coceríais you all would cook |
ellos/ustedes | cocerían they/you all would cook |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | coca that I cook |
tú | cocas that you cook |
él/ella/usted | coca that he/she/you cook |
nosotros | cocamos that we cook |
vosotros | cocáis that you all cook |
ellos/ustedes | cocan that they/you all cook |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | cociera or cociese that I cooked |
tú | cocieras or cocieses that you cooked |
él/ella/usted | cociera or cociese that he/she/you cooked |
nosotros | cociéramos or cociésemos that we cooked |
vosotros | cocierais or cocieseis that you all cooked |
ellos/ustedes | cocieran or cociesen that they/you all cooked |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he cocido I have cooked |
tú | has cocido you have cooked |
él/ella/usted | ha cocido he/she/you have cooked |
nosotros | hemos cocido we have cooked |
vosotros | habéis cocido you all have cooked |
ellos/ustedes | han cocido they/you all have cooked |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había cocido I had cooked |
tú | habías cocido you had cooked |
él/ella/usted | había cocido he/she/you had cooked |
nosotros | habíamos cocido we had cooked |
vosotros | habíais cocido you all had cooked |
ellos/ustedes | habían cocido they/you all had cooked |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube cocido I had cooked |
tú | hubiste cocido you had cooked |
él/ella/usted | hubo cocido he/she/you had cooked |
nosotros | hubimos cocido we had cooked |
vosotros | hubisteis cocido you all had cooked |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron cocido they/you all had cooked |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré cocido I will have cooked |
tú | habrás cocido you will have cooked |
él/ella/usted | habrá cocido he/she/you will have cooked |
nosotros | habremos cocido we will have cooked |
vosotros | habréis cocido you all will have cooked |
ellos/ustedes | habrán cocido they/you all will have cooked |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría cocido I would have cooked |
tú | habrías cocido you would have cooked |
él/ella/usted | habría cocido he/she/you would have cooked |
nosotros | habríamos cocido we would have cooked |
vosotros | habríais cocido you all would have cooked |
ellos/ustedes | habrían cocido they/you all would have cooked |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya cocido that I have cooked |
tú | hayas cocido that you have cooked |
él/ella/usted | haya cocido that he/she/you have cooked |
nosotros | hayamos cocido that we have cooked |
vosotros | hayáis cocido that you all have cooked |
ellos/ustedes | hayan cocido that they/you all have cooked |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera cocido that I had cooked |
tú | hubieras cocido that you had cooked |
él/ella/usted | hubiera cocido that he/she/you had cooked |
nosotros | hubiéramos cocido that we had cooked |
vosotros | hubierais cocido that you all had cooked |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran cocido that they/you all had cooked |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | coce | cook! (you) |
usted | coca | cook! (you formal) |
nosotros | cocamos | let's cook! |
vosotros | coced | cook! (you all) |
ustedes | cocan | cook! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no cocas | don't cook! (you) |
usted | no coca | don't cook! (you formal) |
nosotros | no cocamos | let's not cook! |
vosotros | no cocáis | don't cook! (you all) |
ustedes | no cocan | don't cook! (you all) |
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