🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
colaborar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
colaborando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
colaborado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colaboro I collaborate |
tú | colaboras you collaborate |
él/ella/usted | colabora he/she/you collaborates |
nosotros | colaboramos we collaborate |
vosotros | colaboráis you all collaborate |
ellos/ustedes | colaboran they/you all collaborate |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colaboraba I used to collaborate |
tú | colaborabas you used to collaborate |
él/ella/usted | colaboraba he/she/you used to collaborate |
nosotros | colaborábamos we used to collaborate |
vosotros | colaborabais you all used to collaborate |
ellos/ustedes | colaboraban they/you all used to collaborate |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colaboré I collaborated |
tú | colaboraste you collaborated |
él/ella/usted | colaboró he/she/you collaborated |
nosotros | colaboramos we collaborated |
vosotros | colaborasteis you all collaborated |
ellos/ustedes | colaboraron they/you all collaborated |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colaboraré I will collaborate |
tú | colaborarás you will collaborate |
él/ella/usted | colaborará he/she/you will collaborate |
nosotros | colaboraremos we will collaborate |
vosotros | colaboraréis you all will collaborate |
ellos/ustedes | colaborarán they/you all will collaborate |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colaboraría I would collaborate |
tú | colaborarías you would collaborate |
él/ella/usted | colaboraría he/she/you would collaborate |
nosotros | colaboraríamos we would collaborate |
vosotros | colaboraríais you all would collaborate |
ellos/ustedes | colaborarían they/you all would collaborate |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colabore that I collaborate |
tú | colabores that you collaborate |
él/ella/usted | colabore that he/she/you collaborate |
nosotros | colaboremos that we collaborate |
vosotros | colaboréis that you all collaborate |
ellos/ustedes | colaboren that they/you all collaborate |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colaborara or colaborase that I collaborated |
tú | colaboraras or colaborases that you collaborated |
él/ella/usted | colaborara or colaborase that he/she/you collaborated |
nosotros | colaboráramos or colaborásemos that we collaborated |
vosotros | colaborarais or colaboraseis that you all collaborated |
ellos/ustedes | colaboraran or colaborasen that they/you all collaborated |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he colaborado I have collaborated |
tú | has colaborado you have collaborated |
él/ella/usted | ha colaborado he/she/you have collaborated |
nosotros | hemos colaborado we have collaborated |
vosotros | habéis colaborado you all have collaborated |
ellos/ustedes | han colaborado they/you all have collaborated |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había colaborado I had collaborated |
tú | habías colaborado you had collaborated |
él/ella/usted | había colaborado he/she/you had collaborated |
nosotros | habíamos colaborado we had collaborated |
vosotros | habíais colaborado you all had collaborated |
ellos/ustedes | habían colaborado they/you all had collaborated |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube colaborado I had collaborated |
tú | hubiste colaborado you had collaborated |
él/ella/usted | hubo colaborado he/she/you had collaborated |
nosotros | hubimos colaborado we had collaborated |
vosotros | hubisteis colaborado you all had collaborated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron colaborado they/you all had collaborated |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré colaborado I will have collaborated |
tú | habrás colaborado you will have collaborated |
él/ella/usted | habrá colaborado he/she/you will have collaborated |
nosotros | habremos colaborado we will have collaborated |
vosotros | habréis colaborado you all will have collaborated |
ellos/ustedes | habrán colaborado they/you all will have collaborated |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría colaborado I would have collaborated |
tú | habrías colaborado you would have collaborated |
él/ella/usted | habría colaborado he/she/you would have collaborated |
nosotros | habríamos colaborado we would have collaborated |
vosotros | habríais colaborado you all would have collaborated |
ellos/ustedes | habrían colaborado they/you all would have collaborated |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya colaborado that I have collaborated |
tú | hayas colaborado that you have collaborated |
él/ella/usted | haya colaborado that he/she/you have collaborated |
nosotros | hayamos colaborado that we have collaborated |
vosotros | hayáis colaborado that you all have collaborated |
ellos/ustedes | hayan colaborado that they/you all have collaborated |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera colaborado that I had collaborated |
tú | hubieras colaborado that you had collaborated |
él/ella/usted | hubiera colaborado that he/she/you had collaborated |
nosotros | hubiéramos colaborado that we had collaborated |
vosotros | hubierais colaborado that you all had collaborated |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran colaborado that they/you all had collaborated |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | colabora | collaborate! (you) |
usted | colabore | collaborate! (you formal) |
nosotros | colaboremos | let's collaborate! |
vosotros | colaborad | collaborate! (you all) |
ustedes | colaboren | collaborate! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no colabores | don't collaborate! (you) |
usted | no colabore | don't collaborate! (you formal) |
nosotros | no colaboremos | let's not collaborate! |
vosotros | no colaboréis | don't collaborate! (you all) |
ustedes | no colaboren | don't collaborate! (you all) |
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