🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
colmar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
colmando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
colmado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colmo I fill |
tú | colmas you fill |
él/ella/usted | colma he/she/you fills |
nosotros | colmamos we fill |
vosotros | colmáis you all fill |
ellos/ustedes | colman they/you all fill |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colmaba I used to fill |
tú | colmabas you used to fill |
él/ella/usted | colmaba he/she/you used to fill |
nosotros | colmábamos we used to fill |
vosotros | colmabais you all used to fill |
ellos/ustedes | colmaban they/you all used to fill |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colmé I filled |
tú | colmaste you filled |
él/ella/usted | colmó he/she/you filled |
nosotros | colmamos we filled |
vosotros | colmasteis you all filled |
ellos/ustedes | colmaron they/you all filled |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colmaré I will fill |
tú | colmarás you will fill |
él/ella/usted | colmará he/she/you will fill |
nosotros | colmaremos we will fill |
vosotros | colmaréis you all will fill |
ellos/ustedes | colmarán they/you all will fill |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colmaría I would fill |
tú | colmarías you would fill |
él/ella/usted | colmaría he/she/you would fill |
nosotros | colmaríamos we would fill |
vosotros | colmaríais you all would fill |
ellos/ustedes | colmarían they/you all would fill |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colme that I fill |
tú | colmes that you fill |
él/ella/usted | colme that he/she/you fill |
nosotros | colmemos that we fill |
vosotros | colméis that you all fill |
ellos/ustedes | colmen that they/you all fill |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | colmara or colmase that I filled |
tú | colmaras or colmases that you filled |
él/ella/usted | colmara or colmase that he/she/you filled |
nosotros | colmáramos or colmásemos that we filled |
vosotros | colmarais or colmaseis that you all filled |
ellos/ustedes | colmaran or colmasen that they/you all filled |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he colmado I have filled |
tú | has colmado you have filled |
él/ella/usted | ha colmado he/she/you have filled |
nosotros | hemos colmado we have filled |
vosotros | habéis colmado you all have filled |
ellos/ustedes | han colmado they/you all have filled |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había colmado I had filled |
tú | habías colmado you had filled |
él/ella/usted | había colmado he/she/you had filled |
nosotros | habíamos colmado we had filled |
vosotros | habíais colmado you all had filled |
ellos/ustedes | habían colmado they/you all had filled |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube colmado I had filled |
tú | hubiste colmado you had filled |
él/ella/usted | hubo colmado he/she/you had filled |
nosotros | hubimos colmado we had filled |
vosotros | hubisteis colmado you all had filled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron colmado they/you all had filled |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré colmado I will have filled |
tú | habrás colmado you will have filled |
él/ella/usted | habrá colmado he/she/you will have filled |
nosotros | habremos colmado we will have filled |
vosotros | habréis colmado you all will have filled |
ellos/ustedes | habrán colmado they/you all will have filled |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría colmado I would have filled |
tú | habrías colmado you would have filled |
él/ella/usted | habría colmado he/she/you would have filled |
nosotros | habríamos colmado we would have filled |
vosotros | habríais colmado you all would have filled |
ellos/ustedes | habrían colmado they/you all would have filled |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya colmado that I have filled |
tú | hayas colmado that you have filled |
él/ella/usted | haya colmado that he/she/you have filled |
nosotros | hayamos colmado that we have filled |
vosotros | hayáis colmado that you all have filled |
ellos/ustedes | hayan colmado that they/you all have filled |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera colmado that I had filled |
tú | hubieras colmado that you had filled |
él/ella/usted | hubiera colmado that he/she/you had filled |
nosotros | hubiéramos colmado that we had filled |
vosotros | hubierais colmado that you all had filled |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran colmado that they/you all had filled |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | colma | fill! (you) |
usted | colme | fill! (you formal) |
nosotros | colmemos | let's fill! |
vosotros | colmad | fill! (you all) |
ustedes | colmen | fill! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no colmes | don't fill! (you) |
usted | no colme | don't fill! (you formal) |
nosotros | no colmemos | let's not fill! |
vosotros | no colméis | don't fill! (you all) |
ustedes | no colmen | don't fill! (you all) |
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