🎯
Infinitive (infinitivo)
Base form of the verb
columpiar
🏃
Gerund (gerundio)
Present participle (-ing form)
columpiando
📋
Past Participle
Used in compound tenses
columpiado
Simple Tenses
⚡
Present Indicative (presente de indicativo)
Present actions and habitual activities
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | columpio I swing |
tú | columpias you swing |
él/ella/usted | columpia he/she/you swings |
nosotros | columpiamos we swing |
vosotros | columpiáis you all swing |
ellos/ustedes | columpian they/you all swing |
🕰️
Imperfect Indicative (imperfecto de indicativo)
Ongoing past actions and descriptions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | columpiaba I used to swing |
tú | columpiabas you used to swing |
él/ella/usted | columpiaba he/she/you used to swing |
nosotros | columpiábamos we used to swing |
vosotros | columpiabais you all used to swing |
ellos/ustedes | columpiaban they/you all used to swing |
📅
Preterit (pretérito)
Completed past actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | columpié I swinged |
tú | columpiaste you swinged |
él/ella/usted | columpió he/she/you swinged |
nosotros | columpiamos we swinged |
vosotros | columpiasteis you all swinged |
ellos/ustedes | columpiaron they/you all swinged |
🔮
Future (futuro)
Future actions and intentions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | columpiaré I will swing |
tú | columpiarás you will swing |
él/ella/usted | columpiará he/she/you will swing |
nosotros | columpiaremos we will swing |
vosotros | columpiaréis you all will swing |
ellos/ustedes | columpiarán they/you all will swing |
🎯
Conditional (potencial simple)
Hypothetical and conditional actions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | columpiaría I would swing |
tú | columpiarías you would swing |
él/ella/usted | columpiaría he/she/you would swing |
nosotros | columpiaríamos we would swing |
vosotros | columpiaríais you all would swing |
ellos/ustedes | columpiarían they/you all would swing |
💭
Present Subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo)
Subjective present actions and desires
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | columpie that I swing |
tú | columpies that you swing |
él/ella/usted | columpie that he/she/you swing |
nosotros | columpiemos that we swing |
vosotros | columpiéis that you all swing |
ellos/ustedes | columpien that they/you all swing |
🌙
Imperfect Subjunctive (imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective past actions and hypothetical situations
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | columpiara or columpiase that I swinged |
tú | columpiaras or columpiases that you swinged |
él/ella/usted | columpiara or columpiase that he/she/you swinged |
nosotros | columpiáramos or columpiásemos that we swinged |
vosotros | columpiarais or columpiaseis that you all swinged |
ellos/ustedes | columpiaran or columpiasen that they/you all swinged |
Compound Tenses
✅
Present Perfect (perfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed recently or with present relevance
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | he columpiado I have swinged |
tú | has columpiado you have swinged |
él/ella/usted | ha columpiado he/she/you have swinged |
nosotros | hemos columpiado we have swinged |
vosotros | habéis columpiado you all have swinged |
ellos/ustedes | han columpiado they/you all have swinged |
⏪
Pluperfect Indicative (pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
Actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | había columpiado I had swinged |
tú | habías columpiado you had swinged |
él/ella/usted | había columpiado he/she/you had swinged |
nosotros | habíamos columpiado we had swinged |
vosotros | habíais columpiado you all had swinged |
ellos/ustedes | habían columpiado they/you all had swinged |
📍
Preterit Perfect (pretérito anterior)
Actions completed immediately before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hube columpiado I had swinged |
tú | hubiste columpiado you had swinged |
él/ella/usted | hubo columpiado he/she/you had swinged |
nosotros | hubimos columpiado we had swinged |
vosotros | hubisteis columpiado you all had swinged |
ellos/ustedes | hubieron columpiado they/you all had swinged |
🎊
Future Perfect (futuro perfecto)
Actions that will be completed by a future time
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habré columpiado I will have swinged |
tú | habrás columpiado you will have swinged |
él/ella/usted | habrá columpiado he/she/you will have swinged |
nosotros | habremos columpiado we will have swinged |
vosotros | habréis columpiado you all will have swinged |
ellos/ustedes | habrán columpiado they/you all will have swinged |
🔄
Conditional Perfect (potencial compuesto)
Actions that would have been completed under certain conditions
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | habría columpiado I would have swinged |
tú | habrías columpiado you would have swinged |
él/ella/usted | habría columpiado he/she/you would have swinged |
nosotros | habríamos columpiado we would have swinged |
vosotros | habríais columpiado you all would have swinged |
ellos/ustedes | habrían columpiado they/you all would have swinged |
💫
Subjunctive Present Perfect (perfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed in relation to the present
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | haya columpiado that I have swinged |
tú | hayas columpiado that you have swinged |
él/ella/usted | haya columpiado that he/she/you have swinged |
nosotros | hayamos columpiado that we have swinged |
vosotros | hayáis columpiado that you all have swinged |
ellos/ustedes | hayan columpiado that they/you all have swinged |
🌌
Subjunctive Past Perfect (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
Subjective actions completed before another past action
| Person | Conjugation |
|---|---|
yo | hubiera columpiado that I had swinged |
tú | hubieras columpiado that you had swinged |
él/ella/usted | hubiera columpiado that he/she/you had swinged |
nosotros | hubiéramos columpiado that we had swinged |
vosotros | hubierais columpiado that you all had swinged |
ellos/ustedes | hubieran columpiado that they/you all had swinged |
❗
Commands (imperativo)
Commands and direct orders
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | columpia | swing! (you) |
usted | columpie | swing! (you formal) |
nosotros | columpiemos | let's swing! |
vosotros | columpiad | swing! (you all) |
ustedes | columpien | swing! (you all) |
🚫
Negative Commands (imperativo negativo)
Negative commands and prohibitions
| Person | Command | English |
|---|---|---|
tú | no columpies | don't swing! (you) |
usted | no columpie | don't swing! (you formal) |
nosotros | no columpiemos | let's not swing! |
vosotros | no columpiéis | don't swing! (you all) |
ustedes | no columpien | don't swing! (you all) |
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